DB ETC plc
Directors' report and audited financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2022
Registered number : 103781
DB ETC plc
Contents
Page (s)
Directors and other information 1
Directors' report 2- 5
Statement of Directors' responsibilities 6
Independent auditor's report 7 - 13
Statement of comprehensive income 14
Statement of financial position 15
Statement of changes in equity 16
Statement of cash flows 17
Notes to the financial statements 18 - 37
DB ETC plc
Page 1
Directors and other information
Directors
Marc Harris
Registered Office
4th Floor
St Paul's Gate
22-24 New Street
St Helier
Jersey JE1 4TR
Channel Islands
Company Secretary
Vistra Secretaries Limited
4th Floor
St Paul's Gate
22-24 New Street
St Helier
Jersey JE1 4TR
Channel Islands
Administrator
Vistra Fund Services Limited
4th Floor
St Paul's Gate
22-24 New Street
St Helier
Jersey JE1 4TR
Channel Islands
Determination Agent
Apex Fund Services (Ireland) Limited
2nd Floor
Block 5
Irish Life Centre
Abbey Street Lower
Dublin D01 P767
Ireland
Lead Authorised Participant, Arranger,
Deutsche Bank AG, London Branch
Issuing and Paying Agent, Programme
Winchester House
Counterparty and Metal Agent
1 Great Winchester Street
London EC2N 2DB
United Kingdom
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (“JPMorgan”), London Branch
25 Bank Street
Canary Wharf
London E14 5JP
United Kingdom
Note Trustee
Deutsche Trustee Company Limited
Winchester House
1 Great Winchester Street
London EC2N 2DB
United Kingdom
Independent Auditor
KPMG Channel Islands Limited
Chartered Accountants and Recognised Auditor
37 Esplanade
St Helier
Jersey JE4 8WQ
Channel Islands
Visdirect Services Limited
Viscom Services Limited
Secured and Subscription Account
Custodian
DB ETC plc
Page 2
Directors' report
Principal activities and business review
Key performance indicators
x
x
x
x
Maturity date CCY Nominal
Series 1 Xtrackers Physical Gold ETC 15-Jun-60 USD
499,814
Series 2 Xtrackers Physical Gold EUR hedged ETC 15-Jun-60
EUR 4,888,000
Series 4 Xtrackers Physical Silver EUR Hedged ETC 15-Jun-60
EUR 804,496
Series 6 Xtrackers Physical Platinum EUR Hedged ETC 14-Jul-60
EUR 433,326
Series 9 Xtrackers Physical Gold ETC (EUR) 27-Aug-60 USD
4,286,672
Series 10 Xtrackers Physical Silver ETC (EUR) 27-Aug-60 USD
222,925
Series 13 Xtrackers Physical Gold GBP Hedged ETC 01-Apr-61
GBP 2,688,600
the net fair value loss on financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss amounted to EUR 226,481,155 (2021: net fair value
gain of EUR 247,933,647); and
there were additional subscriptions in the following existing Series of ETC Securities:
The directors (the "Directors") present the Directors' report and audited financial statements of DB ETC plc (the “Company”) for the year ended
31 December 2022.
The Company was incorporated on 06 August 2009 as a public limited liability company in Jersey under the Companies (Jersey) Law 1991 with
registration number 103781.
The principal activity of the Company, under the Secured ETC Precious Metal Securities Programme (the “Programme”), is to issue from time to
time series (each a "Series") of secured precious metal linked securities (the “ETC Securities”), where recourse in respect of each Series is limited
to the proceeds of enforcement of the security over each respective Series' assets.
The Directors confirm that the key performance indicators as disclosed below are those that are used to assess the performance of the Company.
the Company made a profit of EUR nil (2021: EUR nil);
the net fair value gain on Precious metals at fair value and Precious metal due from Deutsche Bank AG, London Branch (the "Programme
Counterparty") at fair value amounted to EUR 226,481,155 (2021: net fair value loss amounting to EUR 247,933,647);
With respect to each Series of ETC Securities, the Company’s main assets are its holdings of underlying Precious metals (the "Precious metals")
and its interests under the related balancing agreement (the ''Balancing Agreement''). The obligations of the Company under the ETC Securities of
a Series will be secured in favour of the Trustee by an assignment by way of security of all the Company’s rights, title, interest and benefit present
and future against the secured account custodian (the ''Secured Account Custodian''), the subscription account custodian (the ''Subscription
Account Custodian'') and any sub-custodian (the ''Sub-Custodian'') relating to the underlying metal in respect of this Series of ETC Securities.
The net proceeds from the issue of a Series of ETC Securities are used to purchase an amount of metal which, in accordance with the custody
agreement (the ''Custody Agreement'') for secured accounts will, to the extent possible, be allocated to physical metal bars or other metal shapes
and be held in the secured allocated account. Any remaining metal is held in the secured unallocated account. Such underlying metal is used to
meet the Company’s obligations under the relevant Series of ETC Securities and the relevant Balancing Agreement.
The ETC Securities issued are listed on various exchanges including London Stock Exchange, Swiss Stock Exchange, XETRA, Borsa Italiana
and Euronext Dublin.
The Company is a Special Purpose Vehicle (the ''SPV'') whose sole business is the issue of asset-backed securities. The Company has established
a programme for the issue of ETC Securities whose return is linked to the performance of a specified Precious metal: either gold, silver, platinum
or rhodium. Each series of ETC Securities will be separate (or ‘ring-fenced’) from each other series of ETC Securities. The best benchmark is the
price of the relevant metal in which the proceeds of the ETC Securities are invested in. For all Series, the performance closely follows the
movement in the metal linked to the Series.
During the year:
DB ETC plc
Page 3
Directors' report (continued)
Key performance indicators (continued)
During the year (continued):
x
Series Description
Maturity date CCY Nominal
Series 1 Xtrackers Physical Gold ETC 15-Jun-60
USD 1,100,700
Series 2 Xtrackers Physical Gold EUR hedged ETC 15-Jun-60
EUR 5,060,700
Series 4 Xtrackers Physical Silver EUR Hedged ETC 15-Jun-60
EUR 1,106,300
Series 6 Xtrackers Physical Platinum EUR Hedged ETC 14-Jul-60
EUR 2,002,339
Series 9 Xtrackers Physical Gold ETC (EUR) 27-Aug-60 USD
6,763,463
Series 10 Xtrackers Physical Silver ETC (EUR)
27-Aug-60
USD
3,513,575
Series 11 Xtrackers Physical Rhodium ETC
19-May-61
USD 1,253
Series 12 Xtrackers Physical Rhodium ETC (EUR) 19-May-61
EUR 1,651
Series 13 Xtrackers Physical Gold GBP Hedged ETC 01-Apr-61
GBP 15,435,300
x
the prices of Precious metals movement are as follows:
Series CCY
Price per ounce as
at 31 Dec 2021
Movement (%)
Series 1 USD 1,812.35 1,820.10
(0.43)
Series 2
EUR 1,699.03 1,605.95
5.80
Series 4
EUR 22.42 20.39
9.95
Series 6
EUR 999.39 849.22
17.68
Series 9 USD 1,699.03 1,605.95
5.80
Series 10 USD 22.42 20.39
9.95
Series 11
USD 11,750.00 14,215.00
(17.34)
Series 12
EUR 10,998.78 12,541.91
(12.30)
Series 13
GBP 1,505.46 1,346.98
11.77
31-Dec-22 31-Dec-21
Movement (%)
in 31-Dec-22
USD - EUR 0.9341 0.8793
6.23%
GBP - EUR 1.1295 1.1893
-5.03%
x
x
x
x
the net assets were EUR 30,002 (2021: EUR 30,002).
x
the Company had the following ETC Securities in issue:
Series Description
Maturity date
Ccy
Metals held
1 Xtrackers Physical Gold ETC 15-Jun-60
USD
2,197,162 Gold
2 Xtrackers Physical Gold EUR hedged ETC 15-Jun-60
EUR
14,530,182 Gold
4 Xtrackers Physical Silver EUR Hedged ETC 15-Jun-60
EUR
912,000 Silver
6 Xtrackers Physical Platinum EUR Hedged ETC
14-Jul-60 EUR
827,598 Platinum
9 Xtrackers Physical Gold ETC (EUR)
27-Aug-60 USD
12,190,449 Gold
10 Xtrackers Physical Silver ETC (EUR)
27-Aug-60 USD
1,137,632 Silver
11 Xtrackers Physical Rhodium ETC 19-May-61
USD
73,060 Rhodium
12 Xtrackers Physical Rhodium ETC (EUR) 19-May-61
EUR
26,759 Rhodium
13 Xtrackers Physical Gold GBP Hedged ETC
01-Apr-61 GBP
2,931,903 Gold
The prices of the metals have mostly increased during the year. The movement in prices for Gold in GBP and for Platinum in EUR are mainly
due to exchange rates. The table below highlights the movement in foreign exchange during the year.
As at 31 December 2022:
the Company’s total ETC Securities issued had a fair value of EUR 4,556,219,740 (2021: EUR 5,903,037,311);
the Company has invested in Precious metals with a fair value of EUR 4,555,663,770 (2021: EUR 5,895,950,836);
Platinum
Gold
Silver
Rhodium
Rhodium
Gold
Gold
Gold
Silver
the following Series of ETC Securities were partially redeemed:
Precious
metals
Precious metals with a value of EUR 555,970 (2021: EUR 7,086,475) was due to the Company from the Programme Counterparty under the
terms of the Balancing Agreement; and
Nominal (in
units)
DB ETC plc
Page 4
Directors' report (continued)
Significant events
Reclassification of Statement of Cash flows
Series
ISIN
Series 1
GB00B5840F36
Series 2
DE000A1EK0G3
Series 6 DE000A1EK0H1
Series 9
DE000A1E0HR8
Series 13 GB00B68FL050
Future developments
Going concern
Russia- Ukraine conflict
On 1 December 2022, the Company informed Securityholders of the Series below that the Programme Counterparty determined to change the
metal fixing time for the scheduled valuation days on 24 and 31 December 2022.
Description
Xtrackers Physical Gold ETC
Xtrackers Physical Gold EUR Hedged ETC
Xtrackers Physical Platinum EUR Hedged ETC
Xtrackers Physical Gold ETC (EUR)
Xtrackers Physical Gold GBP Hedged ETC
The Directors believe that none of the Authorised Participants in the primary market are Russian entities and hence would not be subject to the
Russian sanctions. The Directors also assessed that none of the operations of the counterparties are based in Ukraine. The Directors will continue
to monitor the situation and appropriate steps will be taken for the smooth running of the Companies' business.
A high-level analysis was made on the liquidity and performance of the Company following the financial year end 31 December 2022. The
Directors note that there has been a positive change in the value of the Precious metals due to an increase in the prices of the Precious metals as
compared to the financial year end 31 December 2021 and the level of activity has remained stable post the financial year end. The Directors have
also noted that the Administrator has taken measures to ensure business continuity.
The Company’s financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2022 have been prepared on a going concern basis. Each Series of ETC
Securities is referenced to a specific asset and any loss derived from the asset will be ultimately borne by the relevant ETC Securityholders. The
Directors anticipate that assets are readily realisable and hence, will continue to generate enough cash flows on an ongoing basis to meet the
financial liabilities as they fall due. The ETC Securities in issue as at 31 December 2022 have final maturities ranging from 2060 to 2061. The
Directors do not foresee any material net redemptions in the next 12 months that would trigger going concern issues.
Russia began an invasion of Ukraine on 24 February 2022. The conflict has led to increased market price volatility in precious metals which is
reflected in the daily value per ETC Security. There is also a general increase in the bid/offer spread of our ETC securities quoted by third party
market makers on the secondary market as a consequence to increased volatility across the market. It is expected that prolonged conflict and
sanctions could affect the structural supply of metal and therefore the price of metal on the international market given Russia is a large producer
of gold, silver and platinum. On 7 March 2022, the London Bullion Market Association (the "LBMA") announced sanctions in respect to 6
Russian gold/silver refiners. Following the sanctions, the 6 refiners are no longer accepted as Good Delivery by LBMA. For precious metals,
sanctions are applied from the date of the sanction to bars refined from that point onwards. Anything refined prior to the sanctions date is still
considered “Good Delivery” and as such, can still be held by the Company. There is no impact on the ability of investors to redeem due to the
sanctions.
The reclassification is being disclosed in this financial year since no disclosure was made in the prior years. In the financial statements for the
year ended 31 December 2020, certain of the 2019 comparative amounts in the Statement of cash flows were reclassified as non-cash flow
disclosures. The disclosures mandated by paragraph 49 of IAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors, in respect of
the reclassification are as follows:
All transactions are made through physical exchange which means for any amount of ETC securities issued/disposed a corresponding amount of
metals will be exchanged. Therefore, there is no actual cashflow movement. Amounts previously presented as cashflows have been reclassified
and are now presented as non-cash transactions.
The Directors expect that the present level of activity will be sustained for the foreseeable future. The board of Directors of the Company (the
''Board'') will continue to seek new opportunities for the Company and will continue to ensure proper management of the current portfolio of
Series of the Company.
A notice was issued on 05 April 2022 to notify the Securityholders on the above mentioned reclassification.
Neither amounts for this financial year nor amounts for comparative 31 December 2021 were affected.
DB ETC plc
Page 5
Directors' report (continued)
Business risks and principal uncertainties
Climate risk
Results and dividends for the year
Changes in Directors, Secretary and Registered Office
Directors, Secretary and their interests
Shares and shareholders
Subsequent events
Subsequent events have been disclosed in note 21 to the financial statements.
Independent auditor
On behalf of the Board
Director
Date:
The Directors acknowledge that climate change is an emerging risk impacting the global economy and will continue to be of interest to all
stakeholders with a focus on how climate change is expected to impact the operations of the precious metals industry in areas such as mining,
processing, warehousing, transportation, societal response and the regulatory environment in the future. However, having considered such factors
relating to climate change, the Directors have determined that there are no direct or immediate impacts of climate change on the business
operations of the Company. Further details are provided in note 14 to the financial statements.
The results for the year are set out on page 14. The Directors do not recommend the payment of a dividend for the year under review (2021: nil).
In accordance with the Companies (Jersey) Law 1991, KPMG Channel Islands Limited, Chartered Accountants and Recognised Auditor has been
appointed to continue in office.
The Company is subject to various risks. The key risks facing the Company relate to their use of financial instruments and other risks (i.e. market
risk, credit risk, liquidity risk, operational risk and climate risk) arising from the Precious metals which are set out in note 14 to the financial
statements.
There has been no change in Directors, Secretary and Registered Office during the year.
None of the Directors or the Secretary who held office on 31 December 2022 held any shares or ETC Securities in the Company at that date, or
during the year. There were no contracts of any significance in relation to the business of the Company in which the Directors had any interest. As
disclosed in note 18, Related Party Transactions, Marc Harris, a director of the Company is an employee of an affiliate company of the
administrator and Visdirect Services Limited and Viscom Services Limited are affiliates of the administrator. See note 18 for full details of the
relationships entered into between the Company and its related parties.
The authorised share capital of the Company is GBP 10,000 divided into 10,000 limited shares of GBP 1 each (the "Shares") of which 2 are
issued and fully paid and are directly or indirectly held by Vistra Nominees I Limited and Vistra Nominees II Limited (the "Share Trustees")
under the terms of a declaration of trust (the "Declaration of Trust") under which the Share Trustees hold the benefit of the shares on trust for
charitable purposes. There are no other rights that pertain to the shares and the shareholders.
29 March 2023
DB ETC plc
Page 6
x
select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
x
make judgements and estimates that are reasonable, relevant and reliable;
x
x
x
We confirm that to the best of our knowledge:
x
x
On behalf of the Board
Director
Date:
The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company’s transactions and
disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and enable them to ensure that its financial statements
comply with the Companies (Jersey) Law, 1991. They are responsible for such internal control as they determine is necessary to enable the
preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and have general responsibility for
taking such steps as are reasonably open to them to safeguard the assets of the Company and to prevent and detect fraud and other irregularities.
The Directors are also required by the Transparency (Directive 2004/109/EC) (Amendment) (No. 2) Regulations 2015 (the ''Regulations'') to
include a Directors’ Report containing a fair review of the business and a description of the principal risks and uncertainties facing the Company.
The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information included on the Company’s website.
Legislation in Jersey governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.
Responsibility statement of the Directors in respect of the Directors’ Report
Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law they are required to prepare the
financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU and applicable law.
Under company law, the Directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the
state of affairs of the Company and of its profit or loss for that year. In preparing these financial statements, the Directors are required to:
state whether applicable accounting standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial
statements;
Statement of Directors' responsibilities
The Directors are responsible for preparing the Directors’ Report and financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
the financial statements, prepared in accordance with the applicable set of accounting standards, give a true and fair view of the assets,
liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the Company; and
the Directors’ report includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the issuer, together with a
description of the principal risks and uncertainties that they face. The principal risks facing the Company are outlined in note 14 of the
financial statements.
We consider the annual report and accounts, taken as a whole, is fair, balanced and understandable and provides the information necessary for
shareholders to assess the Company’s position and performance, business model and strategy.
assess the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern; and
use the going concern basis of accounting unless they either intend to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic
alternative but to do so.
29 March 2023
Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of DB ETC plc
7
Our opinion is unmodified
We have audited the financial statements of DB ETC plc (the “Company”), which comprise the statement of
financial position as at 31 December 2022, the statement of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash
flows for the year then ended, and notes, comprising significant accounting policies and other explanatory
information.
In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements:
x give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Company as at 31 December 2022, and of the
Company’s financial performance and cash flows for the year then ended;
x are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU; and
x have been properly prepared in accordance with the Companies (Jersey) Law, 1991.
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (“ISAs (UK)”) and applicable
law. Our responsibilities are described below. We have fulfilled our ethical responsibilities under, and are
independent of the Company in accordance with, UK ethical requirements including the FRC Ethical Standard as
required by the Crown Dependencies' Audit Rules and Guidance. We believe that the audit evidence we have
obtained is a sufficient and appropriate basis for our opinion.
Key audit matters: our assessment of the risks of material misstatement
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in the audit of
the financial statements and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or not
due to fraud) identified by us, including those which had the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy; the
allocation of resources in the audit; and directing the efforts of the engagement team. These matters were
addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon,
and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. In arriving at our audit opinion above, the key
audit matters were as follows (unchanged from 2021):
The risk Our response
Valuation of precious metals at fair
value
Euro 4,555,663,770; (2021 Euro
5,895,950,836)
Refer to note 3(e) accounting policy
and note 9 disclosures
Basis:
Precious metals at fair value (the
“Metals”) represent 99.9% of the
Company’s total assets at 31
December 2022 (2021: 99.9%).
The Metals act as collateral for the
financial liabilities designated at
fair value through profit or loss
(“the ETC Securities”) issued by
the Company. The Metals are
accounted for at fair value.
The Company determines fair
value by revaluing the quantity of
Metals held at the reporting date to
the last market prices published by
Our audit procedures included:
•Assessed the design and
implementation of controls over
valuation of precious metals.
•Assessed the appropriateness of
the methodology used to value the
Exchange Traded Commodities
(“ETC”) Securities, and considered
whether it represents fair value in
accordance with IFRS.
•Performed an independent
recalculation of fair value based on
published market prices and
compared the recalculated values
to those determined by the
Company.
Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of DB ETC plc
(continued)
8
The risk Our response
the sources described in the
financial statements.
Risk:
The reported fair value of precious
metals held may be materially
misstated
Assessed the fair value
disclosures in the financial
statements for compliance with
IFRS requirements.
The risk Our response
Existence of precious metals at fair
value
Euro 4,555,663,770; (2021 Euro
5,895,950,836)
Refer to note 3(e) accounting policy
and note 9 disclosures
Basis:
Precious metals at fair value (the
“Metals”) represent 99.9% of the
Company’s total assets at 31
December 2022 (31 December
2021: 99.9%).
The Metals act as collateral for the
financial liabilities designated at
fair value through profit or loss
(“the ETC Securities”) issued by
the Company. The Metals are
accounted for at fair value.
The Metals are held on behalf of
the Company by JPMorgan as
custodian (for all metals other than
Rhodium) and Johnson Matthey as
sub custodian (for Rhodium).
Risk:
Precious metals recorded do not
exist.
Our audit procedures included:
•Assessed the design and
implementation of controls over
existance of precious metals.
•Obtained a portfolio listing of
physical metals from the
administrator of the Company as at
31 December 2022.
•Obtained independent
confirmation from the custodians of
the quantity of metals held in
custody at the reporting date.
•Agreed the amounts per the
accounting records to the
independent custody records and
verified to support any reconciling
items.
The risk Our response
Valuation of financial liabilities
designated at fair value through
profit or loss (“ETC Securities”)
Basis:
The issuance of ETC Securities is
central to the Company’s principal
Our audit procedures included:
Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of DB ETC plc
(continued)
9
The risk Our response
Euro 4,556,219,740; (2021 Euro
5,903,037,311)
Refer to note 3(e) accounting policy
and note 11 disclosures
activity. ETC Securities allow
investors to gain exposure to
movements in prices of Metals
without needing to take physical
delivery.
ETC Securities are accounted for
at fair value.
The Company determines fair
value in accordance with the
formula set out in the prospectuses
to reflect the contractual price at
which the ETC Securities will be
issued or redeemed by the
Company at the reporting date.
This formula takes into account the
quantity of ETC Securities in issue
at the reporting date, and the price
of the relevant metals, adjusted for
product and related fees.
Risk:
A discrepancy in the inputs or
incorrect application of the formula
used to determine the fair value of
ETC Securities may cause the
reported fair value of financial
liabilities designated at fair value
through profit or loss to be
materially misstated.
•Assessed the design and
implementation of the controls over
the valuation of ETC Securities.
•Assessed the appropriateness of
the methodology used to value the
ETC Securities, and considered
whether it represents fair value in
accordance with IFRS.
•Recalculated the fair value of ETC
Securities using published market
data on Metals prices and compared
the recalculated values to those
determined by the Company.
•Assessed the fair value disclosures
in the financial statements, for
compliance with IFRS requirements
Our application of materiality and an overview of the scope of our audit
Materiality for the financial statements as a whole was set at Euro 45.6 million, determined with reference to a
benchmark of total assets of Euro 4,560,508,517, of which it represents approximately 1.0% (2021: 1.0%).
In line with our audit methodology, our procedures on individual account balances and disclosures were performed
to a lower threshold, performance materiality, so as to reduce to an acceptable level the risk that individually
immaterial misstatements in individual account balances add up to a material amount across the financial
statements as a whole. Performance materiality for the Company was set at 75% (2021: 75%) of materiality for the
financial statements as a whole, which equates to Euro 34.2 million. We applied this percentage in our
determination of performance materiality because we did not identify any factors indicating an elevated level of
risk.
We reported to the Audit Committee any corrected or uncorrected identified misstatements exceeding Euro 2.28
million, in addition to other identified misstatements that warranted reporting on qualitative grounds.
Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of DB ETC plc
(continued)
10
Our audit of the Company was undertaken to the materiality level specified above, which has informed our
identification of significant risks of material misstatement and the associated audit procedures performed in those
areas as detailed above.
Going concern
The directors have prepared the financial statements on the going concern basis as they do not intend to liquidate
the Company or to cease its operations, and as they have concluded that the Company's financial position means
that this is realistic. They have also concluded that there are no material uncertainties that could have cast
significant doubt over its ability to continue as a going concern for at least a year from the date of approval of the
financial statements (the “going concern period").
In our evaluation of the directors' conclusions, we considered the inherent risks to the Company's business model
and analysed how those risks might affect the Company's financial resources or ability to continue operations over
the going concern period. The risks that we considered most likely to affect the Company's financial resources or
ability to continue operations over this period were:
x The Arranger’s requirement to continue using the Company; and
x The risk of securityholders redeeming a significant amount of the securities;
We considered whether this risk could plausibly affect the liquidity in the going concern period by comparing severe,
but plausible downside scenarios that could arise from this risk against the level of available financial resources
indicated by the Company’s financial forecasts.
We considered whether the going concern disclosure in note 2a to the financial statements gives a full and accurate
description of the directors' assessment of going concern.
Our conclusions based on this work:
x we consider that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial
statements is appropriate;
x we have not identified, and concur with the directors' assessment that there is not, a material uncertainty
related to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Company's
ability to continue as a going concern for the going concern period; and
x we found the going concern disclosure in the notes to the financial statements to be acceptable.
However, as we cannot predict all future events or conditions and as subsequent events may result in outcomes
that are inconsistent with judgements that were reasonable at the time they were made, the above conclusions are
not a guarantee that the Company will continue in operation.
Fraud and breaches of laws and regulations – ability to detect
Identifying and responding to risks of material misstatement due to fraud
To identify risks of material misstatement due to fraud (“fraud risks”) we assessed events or conditions that could
indicate an incentive or pressure to commit fraud or provide an opportunity to commit fraud. Our risk assessment
procedures included:
x enquiring of management as to the Company’s policies and procedures to prevent and detect fraud as well as
enquiring whether management have knowledge of any actual, suspected or alleged fraud;
x reading minutes of meetings of those charged with governance; and
x using analytical procedures to identify any unusual or unexpected relationships.
As required by auditing standards, we perform procedures to address the risk of management override of controls,
in particular the risk that management may be in a position to make inappropriate accounting entries. On this audit
we do not believe there is a fraud risk related to revenue recognition because the Company’s revenue streams are
Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of DB ETC plc
(continued)
11
simple in nature with respect to accounting policy choice, and are easily verifiable to external data sources or
agreements with little or no requirement for estimation from management. We did not identify any additional fraud
risks.
We performed procedures including
x Identifying journal entries and other adjustments to test based on risk criteria and comparing any identified
entries to supporting documentation; and
x incorporating an element of unpredictability in our audit procedures.
Identifying and responding to risks of material misstatement due to non-compliance with laws and
regulations
We identified areas of laws and regulations that could reasonably be expected to have a material effect on the
financial statements from our sector experience and through discussion with management (as required by auditing
standards), and from inspection of the Company’s regulatory and legal correspondence, if any, and discussed with
management the policies and procedures regarding compliance with laws and regulations. As the Company is
regulated, our assessment of risks involved gaining an understanding of the control environment including the
entity’s procedures for complying with regulatory requirements.
The Company is subject to laws and regulations that directly affect the financial statements including financial
reporting legislation and taxation legislation and we assessed the extent of compliance with these laws and
regulations as part of our procedures on the related financial statement items.
The Company is subject to other laws and regulations where the consequences of non-compliance could have a
material effect on amounts or disclosures in the financial statements, for instance through the imposition of fines
or litigation or impacts on the Company’s ability to operate. We identified financial services regulation as being the
area most likely to have such an effect, recognising the regulated nature of the Company’s activities and its legal
form. Auditing standards limit the required audit procedures to identify non-compliance with these laws and
regulations to enquiry of management and inspection of regulatory and legal correspondence, if any. Therefore, if
a breach of operational regulations is not disclosed to us or evident from relevant correspondence, an audit will not
detect that breach.
Context of the ability of the audit to detect fraud or breaches of law or regulation
Owing to the inherent limitations of an audit, there is an unavoidable risk that we may not have detected some
material misstatements in the financial statements, even though we have properly planned and performed our audit
in accordance with auditing standards. For example, the further removed non-compliance with laws and regulations
is from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, the less likely the inherently limited
procedures required by auditing standards would identify it.
In addition, as with any audit, there remains a higher risk of non-detection of fraud, as this may involve collusion,
forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal controls. Our audit procedures are
designed to detect material misstatement. We are not responsible for preventing non-compliance or fraud and
cannot be expected to detect non-compliance with all laws and regulations.
Other information
The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included
in the annual report but does not include the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. Our opinion on
the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express an audit opinion or any form
of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in
doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our
knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have
Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of DB ETC plc
(continued)
12
performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report
that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
We have nothing to report on other matters on which we are required to report by exception
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies (Jersey) Law 1991 requires us
to report to you if, in our opinion:
x adequate accounting records have not been kept by the Company; or
x the Company's financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records; or
x we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.
Respective responsibilities
Directors' responsibilities
As explained more fully in their statement set out on page 6, the directors are responsible for: the preparation of
the financial statements including being satisfied that they give a true and fair view; such internal control as they
determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement,
whether due to fraud or error; assessing the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as
applicable, matters related to going concern; and using the going concern basis of accounting unless they either
intend to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor's responsibilities
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue our opinion in an auditor’s report. Reasonable
assurance is a high level of assurance, but does not guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs
(UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are
considered material if, individually or in aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic
decisions of users taken on the basis of the financial statements.
A fuller description of our responsibilities is provided on the FRC’s website at
.
The purpose of this report and restrictions on its use by persons other than the Company's
members, as a body
This report is made solely to the Company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Article 113A of the Companies
(Jersey) Law 1991. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company’s members those
matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent
permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company’s
members, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
Report on Regulatory Requirements
European Single Electronic Format (ESEF)
The Company has prepared its annual report in ESEF. The requirements for this format are set out in the
Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/815 with regard to regulatory technical standards on the specification
of a single electronic reporting format (these requirements are hereinafter referred to as: the RTS on ESEF).
In our opinion, the annual report prepared in the XHTML format, including the financial statements as included in
the reporting package by the Company, has been prepared in all material respects in accordance with the RTS on
ESEF.
Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of DB ETC plc
(continued)
13
The directors are responsible for preparing the annual report including the financial statements in accordance with
the RTS on ESEF, whereby the directors combine the various components into a single reporting package. Our
responsibility is to obtain reasonable assurance for our opinion whether the annual report in this reporting package,
is in accordance with the RTS on ESEF.
Our procedures included amongst others:
x obtaining an understanding of the Company's financial reporting process, including the preparation of the
annual report in XHTML format;
x examining whether the annual report in XHTML-format is in accordance with the RTS on ESEF.
Brian Bethell
For and on behalf of KPMG Channel Islands Limited
Chartered Accountants and Recognized Auditors
Jersey
29 March 2023
DB ETC plc
Page 14
Statement of comprehensive income
For the year ended 31 December 2022
Year ended Year ended
31-Dec-22 31-Dec-21
Notes EUR EUR
4 226,481,155 (247,933,647)
5
(226,481,155) 247,933,647
Operating profit before taxation
--
6--
--
Net fair value gain/(loss) on Precious metals at fair value and Precious metal due
from the Programme Counterparty
Net fair value (loss)/gain on financial liabilities designated at fair value through
profit or loss
Taxation
Profit or loss and total comprehensive income for the year
The notes on pages 18 to 37 form an integral part of the financial statements.
DB ETC plc
Page 15
Statement of financial position
As at 31 December 2022
31-Dec-22 31-Dec-21
Notes EUR EUR
722
8 4,288,775 279,672
9 4,555,663,770 5,895,950,836
Precious metal due from the Programme Counterparty 9 555,970 7,086,475
4,560,508,517 5,903,316,985
Other payables 10 4,258,775 249,672
11 4,556,219,740 5,903,037,311
4,560,478,515 5,903,286,983
12 2 2
30,000 30,000
30,002 30,002
4,560,508,517 5,903,316,985
Director
Date:
Retained earnings
Total equity
Total liabilities and equity
The financial statements on pages 14 to 37 were approved by the Board and authorised for issue on……………………… 2023.
On behalf of the Board
Total assets
The notes on pages 18 to 37 form an integral part of the financial statements.
Liabilities and equity
Liabilities
Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss
Total liabilities
Equity
Share capital
Precious metals at fair value
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Other receivables
29 March
29 March 2023
DB ETC plc
Page 16
Statement of changes in equity
For the year ended 31 December 2022
EUR EUR EUR
2 30,000 30,002
---
---
2 30,000 30,002
Balance as at 01 January 2022 2 30,000 30,002
---
---
2 30,000 30,002
The notes on pages 18 to 37 form an integral part of the financial statements.
Total comprehensive income for the year
Balance as at 31 December 2021
Total comprehensive income for the year
Profit for the year
Total comprehensive income for the year
Balance as at 31 December 2022
Share
capital
Retained
earnings
Total
equity
Balance as at 01 January 2021
Total comprehensive income for the year
Profit for the year
DB ETC plc
Page 17
Statement of cash flows
For the year ended 31 December 2022
Year ended Year ended
31-Dec-22 31-Dec-21
Notes EUR EUR
--
(4,009,103) (249,672)
4,009,103 249,672
--
22
722
Non-cash Transactions during the year include:
Issuance of ETC Securities
11
1,546,133,393 1,531,033,751
Redemptions of ETC Securities
11
(3,119,432,119) (4,191,509,216)
Additions of Precious metals
9
(1,546,133,393) (1,531,033,751)
Disposals of Precious metals
9
3,119,432,119 4,191,509,216
5
226,481,155 (247,933,647)
4
(226,481,155) 247,933,647
- -
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year
Net fair value loss/(gain) on financial liabilities designated at fair value through
profit or loss
Net fair value (gain)/loss on Precious metals at fair value and Precious metal due
from the Programme Counterparty
The notes on pages 18 to 37 form an integral part of the financial statements.
Net cash generated from operating activities
Movement in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at start of the year
Cash flows from operating activities
Profit before taxation
Adjustments for:
Increase in other receivables
Increase in other payables
DB ETC plc
Page 18
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2022
1 General information
2 Basis of preparation
(a) Statement of compliance
Going concern
Russia- Ukraine conflict
A high-level analysis was made on the liquidity and performance of the Company following the financial year end 31 December
2022. The Directors note that there has been a positive change in the value of the Precious metals due to an increase in the prices
of the Precious metals as compared to the financial year end 31 December 2021 and the level of activity has remained stable post
the financial year end. The Directors have also noted that the Administrator has taken measures to ensure business continuity.
Russia began an invasion of Ukraine on 24 February 2022. The conflict has led to increased market price volatility in precious
metals which is reflected in the daily value per ETC Security. There is also a general increase in the bid/offer spread of our ETC
securities quoted by third party market makers on the secondary market as a consequence to increased volatility across the market.
It is expected that prolonged conflict and sanctions could affect the structural supply of metal and therefore the price of metal on
the international market given Russia is a large producer of gold, silver and platinum. On 7 March 2022, the London Bullion
Market Association (the "LBMA") announced sanctions in respect to 6 Russian gold/silver refiners. Following the sanctions, the 6
refiners are no longer accepted as Good Delivery by LBMA. For precious metals, sanctions are applied from the date of the
sanction to bars refined from that point onwards. Anything refined prior to the sanctions date is still considered “Good Delivery”
and as such, can still be held by the Company. There is no impact on the ability of investors to redeem due to the sanctions.
The Directors believe that none of the Authorised Participants in the primary market are Russian entities and hence would not be
subject to the Russian sanctions. The Directors also assessed that none of the operations of the counterparties are based in Ukraine.
The Directors will continue to monitor the situation and appropriate steps will be taken for the smooth running of the Companies'
business.
With respect to each Series of ETC Securities, the Company’s main assets are its holdings of underlying metal and its interests under the
Balancing Agreement. The obligations of the Company under the ETC Securities of a Series will be secured in favour of the Trustee by an
assignment by way of security of all the Company’s rights, title, interest and benefit present and future against the Secured Account
Custodian, the Subscription Account Custodian and any Sub-Custodian relating to the underlying metal in respect of this Series of ETC
Securities.
The net proceeds from the issue of a Series of ETC Securities are used to purchase an amount of metal which, in accordance with the Custody
Agreement for secured accounts will, to the extent possible, be allocated to physical metal bars or other metal shapes and be held in the
secured allocated account. Any remaining metal is held in the secured unallocated account. Such underlying metal is used to meet the
Company’s obligations under the relevant Series of ETC Securities and the relevant Balancing Agreement.
The ETC Securities issued are listed on various exchanges including London Stock Exchange, Swiss Stock Exchange, XETRA, Borsa
Italiana and Euronext Dublin.
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the
European Union ("IFRS") and in accordance with the Companies (Jersey) Law 1991.
The accounting policies set out below have been applied in preparing the financial statements for the year ended 31 December
2022; the comparative information for the year ended 31 December 2021 presented in these financial statements has been prepared
using the same accounting policies.
The Company’s financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2022 have been prepared on a going concern basis. Each
Series of ETC Securities is referenced to a specific asset and any loss derived from the asset will be ultimately borne by the
relevant ETC Securityholders. The Directors anticipate that assets are readily realisable and hence, will continue to generate
enough cash flows on an ongoing basis to meet the financial liabilities as they fall due. The ETC Securities in issue as at 31
December 2022 have final maturities ranging from 2060 to 2061. The Directors do not foresee any material net redemptions in the
next 12 months that would trigger going concern issues.
The Company was incorporated on 6 August 2009 as a public limited company in Jersey under the Companies (Jersey) Law 1991, as
amended, with company number 103781.
The principal activity of the Company, under the Programme, is to issue from time to time Series of the ETC Securities, where recourse in
respect of each Series is limited to the proceeds of enforcement of the security over each respective Series' assets.
DB ETC plc
Page 19
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2022
2
Basis of preparation (continued)
(b) Basis of measurement
x
Precious metal due from the Programme Counterparty is measured at fair value;
x
Precious metals at fair value are measured at fair value; and
x
Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value.
The method used to measure fair values are discussed further in note 3(e, f) and 15.
(c) Functional and presentation currency
(d) Use of estimates and judgements
Critical judgements in applying the Company’s accounting policies
Determination of measurement basis for precious metals
Determination of fair value of financial liabilities issued at fair value through profit or loss
Product fees
In the absence of a specific precious metals or gold bullion accounting standard under IFRS, the Directors believe that the most
appropriate basis for accounting for precious metals and gold bullion is at fair value. Please refer to note 3(e) “Precious metals at
fair value and Precious metals due from the Programme Counterparty” for further details.
The financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss are measured using the prices calculated by Apex Fund
Services (Ireland) Limited (the "Determination Agent"), and not based on the quoted secondary price available on the recognised
stock exchanges for the financial liabilities at fair value through profit and loss. In the opinion of the Directors, this is the most
appropriate method of estimating fair value, as the Company is contractually obliged to settle the ETC Securities at their calculated
price. Please refer to note 3(f) “Financial instruments” for further details.
The product fees are borne by investors through a daily reduction in the metal entitlement of each ETC Security. Accordingly, the
product fees form an integral component of the determination of the daily fair values of the ETC Securities, and are not separately
accounted for as an expense of the Company. Please refer to note 3(f) “Financial instruments” for further details.
The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for the following material items in the Statement of
financial position:
Functional currency is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates. The Company does not have
an investment strategy limited to one currency, as such the currency of the assets held and Notes in issue is expected to change
periodically as a result of investor demand. The Directors believe that the functional and the presentation currency should be EUR,
in line with prior year, as EUR is the currency that most faithfully represents the economic effects of the transactions, events and
conditions of the Company's underlying operations.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make judgements, estimates and
assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expenses.
The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be
reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis of making the judgements about carrying values of assets
and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in
the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected. Details of material judgements and estimates have
been further described in accounting policy note 3(e) "Precious metals at fair value and Precious metal due from the Programme
Counterparty", note 3(f) “Financial instruments” and note 15 "Fair Values" to the financial statements.
The following are the critical judgements, apart from those involving estimations (which are presented separately below), that the
Directors have made in the process of applying the Company’s accounting policies and that have the most significant effect on the
amounts recognised in financial statements.
DB ETC plc
Page 20
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2022
2
Basis of preparation (continued)
(d) Use of estimates and judgements (continued)
Key sources of estimation uncertainty
Precious metals at fair value and Precious metal due from the Programme Counterparty
(e) Changes in accounting standards
(i)
Effective date
1 January 2022*
1 January 2022*
2018-20 Annual Improvements and Onerous Contracts
1 January 2022*
(ii)
Effective date
1 January 2023*
1 January 2023*
Amendments to IAS 12 Income Taxes
1 January 2023*
Amendments to IFRS 17 Insurance contracts
1 January 2023*
1 January 2023*
1 January 2024**
** Not endorsed.
Directors have considered the new standards, amendments and interpretations as detailed in the above table and do not
plan to adopt these standards early. The Directors anticipate that the adoption of those standards or interpretations will
have no material impact on the financial statements of the Company in the period of initial application.
Standards not yet effective, but available for early adoption
Description
Amendments to IAS 8 Accounting policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors
Amendments to IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements and IFRS Practice Statement 2: Disclosure
of Accounting policies
Amendments to IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements: Amendments regarding the classification
of liabilities
*Where new requirements are endorsed, the EU effective date is disclosed. For un-endorsed standards and interpretations,
the IASB’s effective date is noted. Where any of the requirements are applicable to the Company, it will apply them from
their EU effective date.
The Directors have determined that prices calculated by the Determination Agent are used as the measurement basis at 31
December 2022 and 31 December 2021 as these prices most accurately reflect the obligations of the Company under the terms of
the Series issue deeds. Please refer to note 3(f) “Financial instruments” for further details.
New standards, amendments and interpretations issued effective as of 01 January 2022:
Description
The Directors have considered the impact of the new standards, amendments and interpretations and do not consider there
to be a significant impact from these newly effective standards, amendments and interpretations.
IAS 16: Property Plant and Equipment: Proceeds before Intended Use
Amendments to IFRS 3 Business Combinations
Amendments to IFRS 4 Insurance Contracts
The key assumptions concerning the future, and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the reporting period that may have a
significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of Precious metals and liabilities within the next financial
year, are discussed below.
The Directors have determined that the main estimates are in relation to the determination of the fair value of Precious metals at
fair value and Precious metal due from the Programme Counterparty using prices quoted by the London Bullion Market
Association. Further details have been described in accounting policy note 3(e) "Precious metals at fair value and Precious metal
due from the Programme Counterparty" to the financial statements.
Financial liabilities issued at fair value through profit or loss
DB ETC plc
Page 21
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2022
3 Significant accounting policies
(a) Foreign currency transactions
(b) Net fair value gain/(loss) on Precious metals at fair value and Precious metal due from the Programme Counterparty
(c) Net fair value (loss)/gain on financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss
(d) Other expenses
(e) Precious metals at fair value and Precious metal due from the Programme Counterparty
Initial recognition
The Precious metal is recognised when the metal is received into the vault of the Custodian.
Derecognition
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency at the date of the transactions. Monetary assets and
liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the reporting date are retranslated into the functional currency at the exchange rate
at that date.
Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at fair value are retranslated into the
functional currency at the exchange rate at the date that the fair value was determined. Non-monetary items in a foreign currency
that are measured in terms of historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Foreign currency
differences arising on retranslation are recognised in the Statement of comprehensive income.
Gains and losses arising on retranslation of financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss and Precious metals at
fair value are included in the Statement of comprehensive income together with fair value gains and losses as noted below.
Net fair value gain/(loss) on Precious metal relates to the movement in the prices of metals and includes all realised and unrealised
fair value changes and foreign exchange differences. Any gains and losses arising from changes in fair value of Precious metals
and changes in fair value of Precious metals due from the Programme Counterparty are recorded in net fair value gain on Precious
metals at fair value and Precious metals due from the Programme Counterparty at fair value in the Statement of comprehensive
income. Under normal circumstances, there is no realised gain on metals as realisation occurs at the value computed and there is no
difference between realisation proceeds and carrying amount of the metals. Details of recognition and measurement of Precious
metals are disclosed in the accounting policy for Precious metals (note 3(e)).
Net fair value (loss)/gain on financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss relates to ETC Securities issued by
the Company and includes all realised and unrealised fair value changes and foreign exchange differences. Any gains and losses
arising from changes in the fair value of the financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss are recorded in net
fair value loss on ETC Securities in the Statement of comprehensive income. Details of recognition and measurement of financial
liabilities are disclosed in the accounting policy of financial instruments (note 3(f)).
All expenses, other than product fees recorded as a reduction in metal entitlement, are paid by the Arranger and as such, are not
reflected in these financial statements. Product fees are recorded as a reduction in metal entitlement in calculation of the fair value
of the ETC Securities.
The Company holds Precious metals at least equal to the amount due to holders of ETC Securities solely for the purposes of
meeting its obligations under the ETC Securities.
The Precious metals are measured at fair value and changes in fair value are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive
Income. Any costs to sell precious metal that arise in the course of settlingtheCompany’s obligations under the ETC Securities are
borne by the holders of the ETC Securities (“ETC Securityholders”).
The Company derecognises Precious metals held at fair value when the contractual rights to the asset have expired, or the
Company has transferred the rights to the asset in a transaction in which substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are
transferred.
DB ETC plc
Page 22
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2022
3
Significant accounting policies (continued)
(e) Precious metals at fair value and Precious metal due from the Programme Counterparty (continued)
Fair value measurement principles
The metal assets are valued using the appropriate metal prices:
x
x
x
x
x
Precious metals due from Programme Counterparty
(f) Financial instruments
Initial recognition
Classification
Accordingly, the financial assets and financial liabilities are classified into the following categories:
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss:
x
Precious metals at fair value
x
Precious metals due from the Programme Counterparty
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss:
x
Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss
Financial assets at amortised cost:
x
Cash and cash equivalents and other receivables
Financial liabilities at amortised cost:
x
Other payables
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised initially at the trade date at which the Company becomes a party to the
contractual provisions of the instrument and are measured initially at fair value plus, for an item not at fair value through profit or
loss, transaction costs that are directly attributable to their acquisition or issue.
the platinum is recorded at fair value using the last available price, nearest or at year-end, quoted by the London Platinum
and Palladium Market. The AM fix on 30 December 2022 was used to value the platinum as this was the last available fix
price available from the London Platinum and Palladium Market for the year.
the palladium is recorded at fair value using the last available price, nearest or at year-end, quoted by the London Platinum
and Palladium Market.
the rhodium is recorded at fair value using the last available price, nearest or at year-end, quoted by Comdaq. The fix on
30 December 2022 was used to value the rhodium as this was the last fix price available from Comdaq for the year.
The metal prices derived from the above sources are then adjusted for product fees charged at 0.25% to 0.95% per annum of metal
entitlement and any purchase or sale transactions between the Observation Date (as defined in the Master Balancing Terms) and
the year end date. The product fees are accrued on a daily basis.
The valuation of metal assets held at fair value in the Statement of financial position is calculated after taking account of
adjustments to the Company’s metal entitlement arising from the accrual of product fees and other rebalancing adjustments,
consistent with the Balancing Agreements which are in place for each Series.
The Precious metals due from the Programme Counterparty represents the amount of metal entitlement of ETC Securities which is
not held physically by the custodian / sub custodian on behalf of the Company as at the reporting date but is due to be received
from the Programme Counterparty under the Balancing Agreement. Precious metals due from the Programme Counterparty are
accounted for at fair value through profit or loss.
The Company has designated the debt financial liabilities issued at fair value through profit or loss. For other financial instruments,
the classification is based on both the Company's business model for managing those Instruments and the contractual cash flow
characteristics of the instruments.
the gold is recorded at fair value using the last available price, nearest or at year-end, quoted by the London Bullion
Market Association. The morning ("AM") fix on 30 December 2022 was used to value the gold as this was the last fix
price available from the London Bullion Market Association for the year.
the silver is recorded at fair value using the last available price, nearest or at year-end, quoted by the London Bullion
Market Association. The fix on 30 December 2022 was used to value the silver as this was the last fix price available from
the London Bullion Market Association for the year.
DB ETC plc
Page 23
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2022
3 Significant accounting policies (continued)
(f) Financial instruments (continued)
Subsequent measurement
Derecognition
Offsetting
(g) Other receivables
(h) Cash and cash equivalents
(i) Share capital
(j) Segment reporting
Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in the statement of financial position when, and only when,
the Company has a legal right to offset the amounts and intends either to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the
liability simultaneously.
Other receivables are accounted for at amortised cost.
Cash and cash equivalents include deposits held at call with the cash custodian which are subject to insignificant risk of changes in
their fair value, and are used by the Company in the management of its short term commitments.
Share capital is issued in Pound Sterling ("GBP"). Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares are shown in
equity as a deduction from the proceeds.
An operating segment is a component of an entity that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur
expenses (including revenues and expenses relating to transactions with other components of the same entity). The Chief Operating
Decision Maker (CODM) of the operating segment is the Board. The CODM is responsible for all the Company’s activities. The
Company is a special purpose vehicle whose principal activities are the issuance of secured precious metal linked securities and
has invested in precious metals. The Board believes that each Series can be treated as a segment as the return on each Series is
linked to a different precious metal. Refer to notes 10 and 11 for the fair values of the precious metals and ETC securities by
Series.
After initial measurement, the instruments at amortised cost are recorded at the amount at initial recognition, minus principal
repayments, plus or minus the cumulative amortisation using the effective interest rate method or any difference between the initial
amount recognised and the maturity amount, minus any reduction for impairment. The effective interest method is a method of
calculating the amortised cost of an instrument and of allocating interest over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the
rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash flows (including all fees paid or received that form an integral part of the effective
interest rate, transaction costs and other premiums or discounts) through the expected life of the instrument, or, where appropriate,
a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition. Impairment losses, including reversals of impairment losses and
impairment gains, are presented in the Statement of comprehensive income.
Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit and loss are measured using the prices calculated by Apex Fund
Services (Ireland) Limited (the "Determination Agent"). Quoted prices are also available on recognised stock exchanges for the
financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss. However, the Directors have determined that prices calculated by
the Determination Agent should be used as a measurement basis at 31 December 2022 and 31 December 2021 as these prices most
accurately reflect the obligations of the Company under the terms of the Series Issue Deeds. The prices are calculated using the
spot price of the relevant underlying metal adjusted for product fees. The product fees range from 0.25% to 0.95% per annum and
are accrued on a daily basis by reducing the metal entitlement of each ETC Security. Details of product fees for each Series is
described in notes 5 and 11.
The Company derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or it transfers the
rights to receive the contractual cash flows on the financial asset in a transaction in which substantially all the risks and rewards of
ownership of the financial asset are transferred. Any interest in transferred financial assets that is created or retained by the
Company is recognised as a separate asset or liability. The Company derecognises a financial liability when its contractual
obligations are discharged, cancelled or expire.
DB ETC plc
Page 24
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2022
4
Year ended
Year ended
31-Dec-22
31-Dec-21
EUR
EUR
226,481,155 (247,933,647)
226,481,155 (247,933,647)
5
Year ended
Year ended
31-Dec-22
31-Dec-21
EUR
EUR
Net fair value (loss)/gain on ETC Securities
(226,481,155) 247,933,647
(226,481,155) 247,933,647
Series
Description Year ended Year ended
31-Dec-22
31-Dec-21
EUR
EUR
Series 1
Xtrackers Physical Gold ETC
1,060,565 1,505,561
Series 2
Xtrackers Physical Gold EUR hedged ETC
10,408,727 13,046,887
Series 3
Xtrackers Physical Silver ETC
- 128,180
Series 4
Xtrackers Physical Silver EUR Hedged ETC
973,062 1,382,573
Series 5
Xtrackers Physical Platinum ETC
- 111,804
Series 6
Xtrackers Physical Platinum EUR Hedged ETC
503,427 1,208,622
Series 7
Xtrackers Physical Palladium ETC
- 28,136
Series 8
Xtrackers Physical Palladium EUR Hedged ETC
- 155,048
Series 9
Xtrackers Physical Gold ETC (EUR)
5,531,201 6,202,683
Series 10
Xtrackers Physical Silver ETC (EUR)
1,580,269 3,858,041
Series 11 Xtrackers Physical Rhodium ETC
904,397 1,207,446
Series 12 Xtrackers Physical Rhodium ETC (EUR) 336,143 455,547
Series 13 Xtrackers Physical Gold GBP Hedged ETC 682,369 726,625
21,980,160 30,017,153
6
7
31-Dec-22 31-Dec-21
EUR EUR
Cash at bank
22
22
Cash and cash equivalents
Net fair value gain/(loss) on Precious metals at fair value and Precious metal due from the Programme
Counterparty
Net fair value (loss)/gain on financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss
Product fees are recorded as a reduction in metal entitlement in calculation of the fair value of the ETC Securities and hence not recorded
separately in the statement of comprehensive income as they are all included in the net fair value (loss)/gain on the financial liabilities. During
the year, the Company incurred the following product fees:
Taxation
The Company is not a regulated financial service company from a Jersey Income Tax perspective. Therefore, the Company is liable to Jersey
Income Tax at 0%.
Net fair value gain/(loss) on Precious metals at fair value and Precious metal due from the
Programme Counterparty
DB ETC plc
Page 25
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2022
8
31-Dec-22 31-Dec-21
EUR EUR
Other receivable
30,000 30,000
Precious metal receivables*
4,258,775 249,672
4,288,775 279,672
9
31-Dec-22 31-Dec-21
EUR EUR
4,555,663,770 5,895,950,836
Precious metal due from the Programme Counterparty
555,970 7,086,475
4,556,219,740 5,903,037,311
31-Dec-22 31-Dec-21
EUR EUR
5,903,037,311 8,811,446,423
Non-cash transactions
1,546,133,393 1,531,033,751
Disposals during the year
(3,119,432,119) (4,191,509,216)
226,481,155 (247,933,647)
4,556,219,740 5,903,037,311
Metals Currency
Fair value Fair value
CCY
EUR
Series 1 Gold USD
212,259 1,812.14 384,642,988 359,295,015
Series 2 Gold EUR
968,502 1,699.03 1,645,511,746 1,645,511,746
Series 4 Silver EUR
5,654,739 22.44 126,882,467 126,882,467
Series 6 Platinum EUR
51,151 998.73 51,085,623 51,085,623
Series 9 Gold USD
1,178,355 1,698.84 2,143,064,536 2,001,836,583
Series 10 Silver USD
10,785,428 22.42 258,863,098 241,804,020
Series 11 Rhodium USD
6,528 11,756.98 76,749,877 71,692,060
Series 12 Rhodium EUR
2,394 10,992.51 26,313,253 26,313,253
Series 13 Gold GBP
19,266 1,461.27 28,153,141 31,798,973
4,556,219,740
The fair values of the Precious Metal by Series as at 31 December 2022 are as follows:
Series
name
Total Metal
holdings (Ounce)
Adjusted Price per
ounce
Movement in Precious metals at fair value
At beginning of the year
Additions during the year
Net changes in fair value during the year
At end of the year
Precious metal due from the Programme Counterparty represents the amount of metal entitlement of ETC Securities which is not held as
physical metal inventory as at the reporting date but which is due to be received from the Programme Counterparty under the Balancing
Agreement.
The non-cash transactions relate to physical delivery of Precious metals to meet the redemption requests on debt financial liabilities or as
payment for subscriptions.
Other receivables
* As at 31 December 2022, there were 1,449 units of Gold @ $1,792.55 each, in respect to Series 1 and 1,063 units of Gold @ €1,697.81
each, in respect of Series 9 that were unsettled (31 December 2021: 20 units of Rhodium @ $14,175 each, in respect to Series 11 that were
unsettled).
Precious metals at fair value and Precious metal due from the Programme Counterparty at fair
value
Precious metals at fair value
DB ETC plc
Page 26
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2022
9
Metals Currency
Total Metal
Fair value Fair value
CCY
EUR
Series 1 Gold USD
270,994 1,819.88 493,175,945 433,649,608
Series 2 Gold EUR
1,069,687 1,608.76 1,720,867,242 1,720,867,242
Series 4 Silver EUR
8,308,971 20.37 169,259,897 169,259,897
Series 6 Platinum EUR
163,005 849.93 138,542,893 138,542,894
Series 9 Gold USD
1,421,366 1,605.76 2,595,669,987 2,282,372,620
Series 10 Silver USD
42,153,276 20.39 977,494,803 859,511,180
Series 11 Rhodium USD
6,704 14,222.68 95,355,022 83,845,671
Series 12 Rhodium EUR
2,566 12,534.55 32,163,763 32,163,763
Series 13 Gold GBP
111,916 1,373.58 153,724,406 182,824,436
5,903,037,311
Movement in fair values by Series for the year ended 31 December 2022
Series Issuances Redemptions Closing
balance
01-Jan-22 31-Dec-22
EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR
Series 1 Gold USD
433,649,608 83,492,445 (182,241,760) 24,394,722 359,295,015
Series 2 Gold EUR
1,720,867,242 575,068,135 (575,416,378) (75,007,253) 1,645,511,746
Series 4 Silver EUR
169,259,897 103,096,308 (145,555,001) 81,263 126,882,467
Series 6 Platinum EUR
138,542,894 24,485,884 (128,246,536) 16,303,381 51,085,623
Series 9 Gold USD
2,282,372,620 687,068,716 (1,140,665,815) 173,061,062 2,001,836,583
Series 10 Silver USD
859,511,180 42,875,830 (765,196,601) 104,613,611 241,804,020
Series 11 Rhodium USD
83,845,671 - (1,803,371) (10,350,240) 71,692,060
Series 12 Rhodium EUR
32,163,763 - (2,502,479) (3,348,031) 26,313,253
Series 13 Gold GBP
182,824,436 30,046,075 (177,804,178) (3,267,360) 31,798,973
5,903,037,311 1,546,133,393 (3,119,432,119) 226,481,155 4,556,219,740
Movement in fair values by Series for the year ended 31 December 2021
Series Issuances Redemptions Closing
balance
01-Jan-21 31-Dec-21
EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR
Series 1 Gold USD
923,999,394 108,871,896 (588,599,866) (10,621,816) 433,649,608
Series 2 Gold EUR
2,881,386,303 585,860,678 (1,575,048,874) (171,330,865) 1,720,867,242
Series 4 Silver EUR
170,325,298 161,452,805 (136,177,306) (26,340,900) 169,259,897
Series 6 Platinum EUR
182,192,625 40,852,679 (66,104,989) (18,397,421) 138,542,894
Series 9 Gold USD
3,183,923,379 453,071,799 (1,396,190,431) 41,567,873 2,282,372,620
Series 10 Silver USD
951,554,967 109,966,425 (146,472,089) (55,538,123) 859,511,180
Series 11 Rhodium USD
118,000,954 - (34,975,401) 820,118 83,845,671
Series 12 Rhodium EUR
45,578,800 - (12,348,376) (1,066,661) 32,163,763
Series 13 Gold GBP
235,020,769 37,070,837 (89,903,234) 636,064 182,824,436
Series 3 Silver USD
49,035,422 12,434,844 (58,251,232) (3,219,034) -
Series 5 Platinum USD
36,472,238 7,013,208 (43,629,396) 143,950 -
Series 7 Palladium USD
6,595,228 1,936,347 (7,648,604) (882,971) -
Series 8 Palladium EUR
27,361,046 12,502,233 (36,159,418) (3,703,861) -
8,811,446,423 1,531,033,751 (4,191,509,216) (247,933,647) 5,903,037,311
Metal
description
CCY
Opening balance
Net changes in
fair values
Precious metals at fair value and Precious metal due from the Programme Counterparty at fair value (continued)
The fair values of the Precious Metal by Series as at 31 December 2021 are as follows:
Series
name
Adjusted Price per
ounce
Metal
description
CCY
Opening balance
Net changes in
fair values
DB ETC plc
Page 27
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2022
10
Other payables
31-Dec-22 31-Dec-21
EUR EUR
ETC securities payables* 4,258,775 249,672
4,258,775 249,672
11
Nominal
Fair value
Nominal
Fair value
units units
issued
EUR
issued
EUR
ETC Securities issued
34,826,745 4,556,219,740 55,988,193 5,903,037,311
31-Dec-22 31-Dec-21
EUR EUR
5,903,037,311 8,811,446,423
Non-cash transactions
Issue of ETC Securities issued during the year
1,546,133,393 1,531,033,751
Redemption of ETC Securities issued during the year
(3,119,432,119) (4,191,509,216)
226,481,155 (247,933,647)
4,556,219,740 5,903,037,311
Series
Description CCY Product fees
Maturity Units Value per unit
Fair value
date Outstanding (CCY)
EUR
31-Dec-22 31-Dec-22 31-Dec-22
Series 1 USD
0.25%
15-Jun-60
2,197,162 175.06 359,295,015
Series 2 EUR
0.59%
15-Jun-60
14,530,182 113.25 1,645,511,746
Series 4 EUR
0.75%
15-Jun-60
912,000 139.13 126,882,467
Series 6 EUR
0.75%
14-Jul-60
827,598 61.73 51,085,623
Series 9 USD
0.25%
27-Aug-60
12,190,449 164.21 2,001,836,583
Xtrackers
Physical Gold
ETC (EUR)
The ETC Securities issued are listed on various exchanges including London, Switzerland, Milan, Dublin and Frankfurt. Refer to note 14 for
a description of the key risks regarding the issue of these instruments. The Company’s obligations under the financial liabilities issued are
secured by the precious metals as per note 9. The investors recourse per Series is limited to the assets of that particular Series. The Series
have an option for early redemption.
The financial liabilities in issue at 31 December 2022 are as follows:
Xtrackers
Physical Gold
ETC
Xtrackers
Physical Gold
EUR Hedged
ETC
Xtrackers
Physical
Silver EUR
Hedged ETC
Xtrackers
Physical
Platinum
EUR Hedged
ETC
31-Dec-22
31-Dec-21
Movement in ETC Securities issued
At beginning of the year
Net changes in fair value during the year
At end of the year
The non-cash transactions relate to physical delivery of ETC Securities to meet the redemption requests on debt financial liabilities or as
payment for subscriptions.
* As at 31 December 2022, there were unsettled redemption of 15,000 units of Xtrackers Physical Gold ETC at $173.17 each and 11,000
units of Xtrackers Physical Gold ETC at €164.11 each (31 December 2021: unsettled redemption of 221 units of Xtrackers Physical Rhodium
ETC at $1,279.577 each).
Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss
DB ETC plc
Page 28
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2022
11
Series
Description CCY Product fees
Maturity Units Value per unit
Fair value
date Outstanding (CCY)
EUR
31-Dec-22 31-Dec-22 31-Dec-22
Series 10 USD
0.40%
27-Aug-60
1,137,632 212.55 241,804,020
Series 11 USD
0.95%
19-May-61
73,060 1,050.50 71,692,060
Series 12 EUR
0.95%
19-May-61
26,759 983.34 26,313,253
Series 13 GBP
0.69%
01-Apr-61
2,931,903 9.60 31,798,973
34,826,745 4,556,219,740
The financial liabilities in issue at 31 December 2021 are as follows:
Series
Description CCY Product fees
Maturity
Units
Value per unit
Fair value
date
outstanding
(CCY)
EUR
31-Dec-21 31-Dec-21 31-Dec-21
Series 1 USD
0.25%
15-Jun-60
2,798,048 176.26 433,649,608
Series 2 EUR 0.59% 15-Jun-60
14,702,882 117.04 1,720,867,242
Series 4 EUR 0.75% 15-Jun-60
1,213,804 139.45 169,259,897
Series 6 EUR 0.75% 14-Jul-60
2,396,611 57.81 138,542,893
Series 9
USD 0.25%
27-Aug-60
14,667,240 155.61 2,282,372,620
Series 10 USD 0.40% 27-Aug-60
4,428,282 194.10 859,511,181
Xtrackers
Physical
Silver EUR
Hedged ETC
Xtrackers
Physical
Platinum
EUR Hedged
ETC
Xtrackers
Physical Gold
ETC (EUR)
Xtrackers
Physical
Silver ETC
(EUR)
Xtrackers
Physical Gold
GBP Hedged
ETC
Xtrackers
Physical Gold
ETC
Xtrackers
Physical Gold
EUR Hedged
ETC
Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss (continued)
The financial liabilities in issue at 31 December 2022 are as follows: (continued)
Xtrackers
Physical
Silver ETC
(EUR)
Xtrackers
Physical
Rhodium
ETC
Xtrackers
Physical
Rhodium
ETC (EUR)
DB ETC plc
Page 29
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2022
11
The financial liabilities in issue at 31 December 2021 are as follows: (continued)
Series
Description CCY Product fees
Maturity
Units
Value per unit
Fair value
date
outstanding
(CCY)
EUR
31-Dec-21 31-Dec-21 31-Dec-21
Series 11 USD
0.95%
19-May-61
74,313 1,283.15 83,845,671
Series 12 EUR 0.95% 19-May-61
28,410 1,132.13 32,163,763
Series 13 GBP 0.69% 01-Apr-61
15,678,603
9.80
182,824,436
55,988,193 5,903,037,311
Movement in fair values by Series for the period ended 31 December 2022
Series Description Issuances Redemptions
Closing
balance
01-Jan-22 31-Dec-22
EUR EUR EUR EUR
EUR
Series 1
433,649,608 83,492,445 (182,241,760) 24,394,722 359,295,015
Series 2
1,720,867,242 575,068,135 (575,416,378) (75,007,253) 1,645,511,746
Series 4
169,259,897 103,096,307 (145,555,001) 81,264 126,882,467
Series 6
138,542,894 24,485,884 (128,246,536) 16,303,381 51,085,623
Series 9
2,282,372,620 687,068,716 (1,140,665,815) 173,061,062 2,001,836,583
Series 10
859,511,180 42,875,831 (765,196,601) 104,613,610 241,804,020
Series 11
83,845,671 - (1,803,371) (10,350,240) 71,692,060
Series 12
32,163,763 - (2,502,479) (3,348,031) 26,313,253
Series 13
182,824,436 30,046,075 (177,804,178) (3,267,360) 31,798,973
5,903,037,311 1,546,133,393 (3,119,432,119) 226,481,155 4,556,219,740
Xtrackers Physical Gold
GBP Hedged ETC
Xtrackers Physical Silver
EUR Hedged ETC
Xtrackers Physical Platinum
EUR Hedged ETC
Xtrackers Physical Gold
ETC (EUR)
Xtrackers Physical Silver
ETC (EUR)
Xtrackers Physical Rhodium
ETC
Xtrackers Physical Rhodium
ETC (EUR)
Xtrackers
Physical
Rhodium
ETC (EUR)
Xtrackers
Physical Gold
GBP Hedged
ETC
Opening balance
Net changes in
fair values
Xtrackers Physical Gold
ETC
Xtrackers Physical Gold
EUR Hedged ETC
Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss (continued)
Xtrackers
Physical
Rhodium
ETC
DB ETC plc
Page 30
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2022
11
Movement in fair values by Series for the year ended 31 December 2021
Series Description Issuances Redemptions Closing
balance
01-Jan-21 31-Dec-21
EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR
Series 1
923,999,394 108,871,896 (588,599,866) (10,621,816) 433,649,608
Series 2
2,881,386,303 585,860,678 (1,575,048,874) (171,330,865) 1,720,867,242
Series 4
170,325,298 161,452,805 (136,177,306) (26,340,900) 169,259,897
Series 6
182,192,625 40,852,679 (66,104,990) (18,397,421) 138,542,893
Series 9
3,183,923,379 453,071,799 (1,396,190,431) 41,567,873 2,282,372,620
Series 10
951,554,967 109,966,425 (146,472,088) (55,538,123) 859,511,181
Series 11
118,000,954 - (34,975,401) 820,118 83,845,671
Series 12
45,578,800 - (12,348,376) (1,066,661) 32,163,763
Series 13
235,020,769 37,070,837 (89,903,234) 636,064 182,824,436
Series 3
49,035,422 12,434,844 (58,251,232) (3,219,034) -
Series 5
36,472,238 7,013,208 (43,629,396) 143,950 -
Series 7
6,595,228 1,936,347 (7,648,604) (882,971) -
Series 8
27,361,046 12,502,233 (36,159,418) (3,703,861) -
8,811,446,423 1,531,033,751 (4,191,509,216) (247,933,647) 5,903,037,311
12
31-Dec-22 31-Dec-21
GBP GBP
10,000 10,000
EUR EUR
22
22
As at 31 December 2022, the ordinary share capital was held by the following non-beneficial nominees:
31-Dec-22
31-Dec-21
GBP
GBP
Vistra Nominees I Limited
11
Vistra Nominees II Limited
11
22
13
Capital risk management
The Company is a special purpose vehicle set up to issue ETC Securities for the purpose of making investments as defined under the
programme memorandum and in each of the Series memorandum agreements. Share capital of GBP 2 was issued in line with Jersey Company
Law and is not used for financing the investment activities of the Company. The Company is not subject to any other externally imposed
capital requirements.
Authorised:
10,000 ordinary shares of GBP 1 each
Issued and fully paid:
2 ordinary shares of GBP 1 each
The authorised share capital of the Company is GBP 10,000, out of which 2 ordinary shares have been issued and fully paid. The nominees
have no beneficial interest in and derives no benefit from its holding of the shares. There are no other rights that pertain to the shares and the
shareholders.
Xtrackers Physical Gold
GBP Hedged ETC
Xtrackers Physical Silver
ETC
Xtrackers Physical Platinum
ETC
Xtrackers Physical
Palladium ETC
Xtrackers Physical
Palladium EUR Hedged
Share capital
Xtrackers Physical Silver
EUR Hedged EC
Xtrackers Physical Platinum
EUR Hedged ETC
Xtrackers Physical Gold
ETC (EUR)
Xtrackers Physical Silver
ETC (EUR)
Xtrackers Physical Rhodium
ETC
Xtrackers Physical Rhodium
ETC (EUR)
Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss (continued)
Opening balance
Net changes in
fair values
Xtrackers Physical Gold
ETC
Xtrackers Physical Gold
EUR Hedged ETC
DB ETC plc
Page 31
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2022
14 Financial risk management
Risk management framework
(a) Market risk;
(b) Credit risk;
(c) Liquidity risk;
(d) Operational risk; and
(e) Climate risk.
(a) Market risk
(i) Interest rate risk
(ii) Currency risk
Metals ETC Securities
Net exposure
Series name Currency EUR EUR
EUR
Series 1 USD
359,295,015 359,295,015
-
Series 9 USD
2,001,836,583 2,001,836,583
-
Series 10 USD
241,804,020 241,804,020
-
Series 11 USD
71,692,060 71,692,060
-
Series 13 GBP
31,798,973 31,798,973
-
2,706,426,651 2,706,426,651 -
Metals ETC Securities
Net exposure
EUR EUR
EUR
Series 1 USD
433,649,608 433,649,608 -
Series 9 USD
2,282,372,620 2,282,372,620 -
Series 10 USD
859,511,180 859,511,181 -
Series 11 USD
83,845,671 83,845,671 -
Series 13 GBP
182,824,436 182,824,436 -
3,842,203,515 3,842,203,516 -
Details of the currencies under each series for the Precious Metals and Financial liabilities designated at fair value through
profit or loss have been disclosed under the respective notes 9 and 11 to the financial statements.
The value of Precious metal due from the Programme Counterparty represents quantity of metal bullion, accordingly it is
not considered to be a currency exposure.
Currency risk is the risk which arises where the assets and liabilities of the Company are denominated in currencies other
than its functional currency. As at 31 December 2022, the Company is exposed to assets and liabilities denominated in US
Dollars (USD) and Pound Sterling (GBP).
The Company is not exposed to net currency risk since the foreign exchange movements in its financial liabilities will be
offset by the foreign exchange movements in its Precious metals. Any net foreign currency risk is borne by the ETC
Securityholders.
As at the reporting date, the carrying value of the Company’s assets and liabilities held in individual foreign currencies
were as follows:
31-Dec-22
31-Dec-21
The Company, and ultimately the holders of the ETC Securities, have exposure to the following risks from its use of financial instruments:
This note presents information about the Company's exposure to each of the above risks, the Company's objectives, policies and processes for
measuring and managing these risks.
Market risk comprises three types of risk: interest rate risk, currency risk and other price risk. The ETC Securityholders are
exposed to the market risk of the financial instruments.
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of financials instruments will fluctuate as a result of a
change in interest rates. The ETC Securities, the Precious metal due from the Programme Counterparty and the Precious
metals do not bear interest. As such, the Company and ETC Securityholders have limited exposure to interest rate risk.
DB ETC plc
Page 32
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2022
14
Financial risk management (continued)
(a) Market risk (continued)
(ii) Currency risk (continued)
The following exchange rates have been applied during the year:
31-Dec-22 31-Dec-21 31-Dec-22 31-Dec-21
USD-EUR 0.95110 0.84594 0.93410
0.87930
GBP-EUR 1.17314 1.16341 1.12950
1.18930
(iii) Price risk
(b) Credit risk
31-Dec-22 31-Dec-21
EUR EUR
Precious metal due from the Programme Counterparty 555,970 7,086,475
4,288,775 279,672
22
4,844,747 7,366,149
Custodian risk
The Company has no net credit risk given its obligations to the ETC Securityholders are limited in recourse to the amount received
on the Precious metals for each series of ETC Securities.
As at 31 December 2022, no financial assets carried at amortised cost were past due or impaired (2021: Nil). All the assets have
been pledged as collateral for financial liabilities and are disclosed in note 9.
The Company’s Custodian is JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A., London Branch (the “Custodian”) and the Sub-Custodian is Johnson
Matthey (the "Sub-Custodian"). The Company’s ability to meet its obligations with respect to the ETC Securities is dependent
upon the performance of the Custodian of its obligations under the relevant Custody Agreement. The Directors have also
considered the credit risk and counterparty risk with the Custodian, the Sub-Custodian and Deutsche Bank AG, London Branch as
the Programme Counterparty, respectively of the allocated and unallocated Precious metals held by the Company given the
significance of the Precious metals to the overall financial position of the Company. As at 31 December 2022, the Company held
Precious metals at fair value of EUR 4,457,658,450 and EUR 98,005,320 respectively (2021: EUR 5,779,957,454 and EUR
115,993,381) with JPMorgan and Johnson Matthey, and Precious metal due from the Programme Counterparty with a fair value of
EUR 555,970 (2021: EUR 7,086,475) from Deutsche Bank AG, London Branch.
When a shortfall of Precious metal occurs, the shortfall is made up, in accordance with the terms of the Balancing
Agreement, through a balance of Precious metal being due from the Programme Counterparty. Accordingly, the ETC
Securityholders are exposed to the market price risk of their metal entitlement under the ETC Securities.
Any changes in the metal spot prices on the Precious metals held by the Company would not have any net effect on the
equity or the profit or loss of the Company since changes in the fair value of Precious metals or in the balance of Precious
metal due from the Programme Counterparty would be offset by corresponding changes in the fair value of the ETC
Securities and as such any price risk is ultimately borne by the ETC Securityholders.
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual
obligations. The Company’s principal financial assets are cash and cash equivalents, other receivables and Precious metal due
from the Programme Counterparty which represents the Company's maximum exposure to credit risk. All credit risks are ultimately
borne by the ETC Securityholders.
Other receivables
Cash and cash equivalents
Average rate - year ended
Closing rate
The impact of changes in foreign exchange rates on the Precious metals at fair value is offset by the impact of foreign
exchange rate changes on the financial liabilities. Therefore any change in the exchange rates would have no net effect on
the equity or the profit or loss of the Company.
Price risk is the risk that changes in market prices of metals will affect the Company’s income, expense, Precious metals
and financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss.TheCompany’s liabilities are exposed to the market
prices of the metals. However, the risk is mitigated by the Company holding quantities of physical Precious metals
equivalent to the weight of metal entitlement for each Series of ETC Securities issued.
DB ETC plc
Page 33
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2022
14
Financial risk management (continued)
(b) Credit risk (continued)
Custodian risk (continued)
Concentration risk
By industry 31-Dec-22
31-Dec-21
Types of collaterals
%
%
Gold
89 78
Silver
817
Platinum
12
Rhodium
23
100 100
By Geographical location 31-Dec-22
31-Dec-21
Country of origin
%
%
United Kingdom
100 100
100 100
Other receivables
(c) Liquidity risk
EUR EUR EUR
Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss 4,556,219,740 4,556,219,740 4,556,219,740
Other payables 4,258,775 4,258,775 4,258,775
4,560,478,515 4,560,478,515 4,560,478,515
Other receivables are mainly precious metal receivables from Authorised Participants. It also comprises an amount receivable from
Vistra Fund Services Limited at the year end.
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its obligations as they fall due. The Company limits its exposure
to liquidity risk given the Company’s ability to realise the Precious metals in cash and the Precious metals held by each series
match the securities issued and redemptions made. The ultimate amount repaid to the ETC Securityholders is limited in recourse to
the proceeds from the Precious metals. All liquidity risk associated with the Precious metals are ultimately borne by the ETC
Securityholders.
The contractual maturity profile of financial liabilities as at 31 December 2022 is as follows:
Carrying amount
Gross contractual
cash flows
Less than one
year
As the credit rating of JP Morgan Chase Bank NA, London Branch, is not available, the Directors have considered the overall long
term credit rating status of JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A (2022: S&P A+) (2021: S&P A+), and are of the opinion that counterparty
risk is acceptable. The Directors have considered the overall credit rating status of Deutsche Bank AG (2022: S&P bbb) (2021:
S&P bbb) as the credit ratings for Deutsche Bank AG, London Branch is not available. The Directors are of the opinion that
counterparty risk is acceptable. The Directors believe that the counterparty risk and credit risk exposure of the Company to the Sub-
Custodian, Johnson Matthey, is not significant given that only approximately 2% (2021: 2%) of the total value of Precious metals
are held with this Sub-Custodian.
At the reporting date, the Company's Precious metals at fair value were concentrated in the following asset types and geographical
location:
The precious metals are held by the Custodian in their vault premises in the United Kingdom. The Custodian has no obligation to
maintain insurance specific to the Company or specific only to the precious metal held for the Company against theft, damage or
loss. However, the Custodian maintains insurance in connection with its own business operation. The level of insurance and
particulars remains at the discretion of the Custodian. There is a risk that the precious metal could be lost, stolen or damaged and
the Company would not be able to satisfy its obligations in respect of the ETC Securities. In such an event the Company would
adjust the Metal Entitlement of each Security of the relevant Series to the extent necessary to reflect such damage or loss.
Ultimately, all credit and counterparty risks associated with JP Morgan and Deutsche Bank are borne by the ETC Securityholders.
DB ETC plc
Page 34
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2022
14
Financial risk management (continued)
(c) Liquidity risk (continued)
EUR EUR EUR
Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss 5,903,037,311 5,903,037,311 5,903,037,311
Other payables 249,672 249,672 249,672
5,903,286,983 5,903,286,983 5,903,286,983
Subscriptions
Buy-backs
Redemptions
Final Redemption
(d) Operational risk
Operational risk is the risk of direct or indirect loss arising from a wide variety of causes associated with the Company’s processes
and infrastructure, and from external factors other than credit, markets and liquidity issues such as those arising from legal and
regulatory requirements and generally accepted standards of corporate behaviour.
Operational risks arise from all of the Company’s operations. The Company was incorporated with the purpose of engaging in
those activities outlined in note 1. All administration functions are undertaken by Vistra Fund Services Limited. Deutsche Bank
AG, London Branch acts as the Company’s Lead Authorised Participant, Arranger, Metal Agent, Issuing and Paying Agent and
Programme Counterparty.
The carrying amount and the gross contractual cashflows are equal to the fair value of each liability as stated in the Statement of
financial position.
Only Authorised Participants may subscribe for ETC Securities from the Issuer. The Authorised Participant(s) in respect of each
Series of ETC Securities at the Issue Date of such Series will be specified in the relevant Final Terms.
Securities may be offered to any category of potential investors provided that the offer complies with the selling restrictions as
defined in the Company’s Prospectus.
The Issuer may (without the consent of the Trustee or any Securityholder), from time to time, buy back all or some of the ETC
Securities. Only an Authorised Participant may request that the Issuer buy back ETC Securities by delivering a valid Buy-Back
Order subject to and in accordance with the terms of the Authorised Participant Agreement. The Issuer will only accept a Buy-
Back Order and buy back ETC Securities if a valid Buy-Back Order is given by an Authorised Participant and all conditions
precedent to a purchase of the ETC Securities are satisfied.
The ETC Securities of a Series may become due and payable prior to their Scheduled Maturity Date, which is known as an “Early
Redemption Event” as defined in the Company’s Prospectus. If any of the Early Redemption Events occur, each ETC Security will
become due and payable at an amount (the “Early Redemption Amount”) equal to the greater of (i) the Early Metal Redemption
Amount (the metal entitlement per ETC Security multiply the Average metals sale Price).
Unless previously redeemed in whole or purchased and cancelled by the Issuer, the ETC Securities of each series will become due
and payable on their scheduled maturity date at their final redemption amount. The Issuer has the discretion to set the Scheduled
Maturity Date of a series of ETC Securities prior to the issue of that series of ETC Securities.
Their Final Redemption Amount and Early Redemption Amount depend on the Value per ETC Security, which in turn depends on
the value of the Underlying Metal and, in the case of FX Hedged ETC Securities, the Value per ETC Security and any gains or
losses on the foreign exchange hedge.
The contractual maturity profile of financial liabilities as at 31 December 2021 is as follows:
Carrying amount
Gross contractual
cash flows
Less than one
year
Due to the fact that the ETC Securityholders have the option to redeem the securities before the final scheduled maturity date, the
financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss have been classified as due in less than one year.
DB ETC plc
Page 35
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2022
14
Financial risk management (continued)
(e) Climate risk
15 Fair values
x
Level 1: Quoted market price in an active market for an identical instrument.
x
x
Level 3: Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
EUR EUR EUR EUR
Precious metal due from the Programme Counterparty - 555,970 - 555,970
Precious metals at fair value - 4,555,663,770 - 4,555,663,770
- (4,556,219,740) - (4,556,219,740)
----
31-Dec-22
Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit
or loss
The objective of valuation techniques is to arrive at a fair value determination that reflects the price of the financial instrument at the
reporting date that would have been determined by market participants acting at arm’s length.
Level 2 prices use widely recognised valuation models for determining the fair value of common and more simple financial instruments that
use only observable market data and require little management judgement and estimation. Availability of observable market prices and model
inputs reduces the need for management judgement and estimation and also reduces the uncertainty associated with determination of fair
values. Availability of observable market prices and inputs varies depending on the products and markets and is prone to changes based on
specific events and general conditions in the financial markets.
Transfers between levels are determined based on changes to the significant inputs used in their fair value measurement. The Directors
evaluate whether significant inputs to the valuation models are observable at the year end in making a decision to change levelling from one
level to another.
The Company determines the effective date of transfer at the beginning of the reporting year.
The Company does not have any financial instruments at level 1 or 3 and there has not been any transfer between levels during the year ended
31 December 2022.
At 31 December 2022, the carrying amounts of Precious metals at fair value, Precious metal due from the Programme Counterparty and
financial liabilities issued by the Company are as follows:
The Company's financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are carried at fair value in the Statement of financial
position.
The Company’s accounting policy on fair value measurement for Precious metal is disclosed in note 3(e) to the financial statements. The
Company's accounting policy on fair value measurement of financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss and financial
liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss is disclosed in note 3(f). The Company measures fair values using the following fair
value hierarchy that reflects the significance of the inputs used in making the measurements.
Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as
prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).
The Directors acknowledge that climate change is an emerging risk impacting the global economy and will continue to be of
interest to all stakeholders with a focus on how climate change is expected to impact the operations of the precious metals industry
in areas such as mining, processing, warehousing, transportation, societal response and the regulatory environment in the future.
However, having considered such factors relating to climate change, the Directors have determined that there are no direct or
immediate impacts of climate change on the business operations of the Company. Given this, there is no basis on which to provide
extended information of analysis relating to climate change risks on the business operations of the Company. Furthermore, the
Directors conclude that at present there is no material impact to the fair value of financial instruments, assets and liabilities of the
company. The Directors recognise that governmental and societal responses to climate change risks are still developing and the
future impact cannot be predicted. Therefore, the future fair value of assets and liabilities may fluctuate as the market responds to
climate change policies, physical events and changes in societal behaviours.
DB ETC plc
Page 36
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2022
15
Fair values (continued)
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
EUR EUR EUR EUR
Precious metal due from the Programme Counterparty - 7,086,475 - 7,086,475
Precious metals at fair value - 5,895,950,836 - 5,895,950,836
- (5,903,037,311) - (5,903,037,311)
----
16 Classification of financial instruments
31-Dec-22 31-Dec-22 31-Dec-21 31-Dec-21
At fair value through profit or loss
EUR EUR EUR EUR
Precious metals at fair value 4,555,663,770 4,555,663,770 5,895,950,836 5,895,950,836
Precious metal due from the Programme Counterparty 555,970 555,970
7,086,475 7,086,475
(4,556,219,740) (4,556,219,740)
(5,903,037,311) (5,903,037,311)
- - -
-
At amortised cost
Cash and cash equivalents 2 2 2 2
Other receivables 4,288,775 4,288,775 279,672 279,672
(4,258,775) (4,258,775) (249,672) (249,672)
30,002 30,002 30,002 30,002
17
Operating expenses
18
Related Party Transactions and connected parties
Carrying
value
Fair
value
Carrying
value
Fair
value
Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit
or loss
At 31 December 2021, the carrying amounts of Precious metals at fair value, Precious metal due from the Programme Counterparty and
financial liabilities issued by the Company are as follows:
31-Dec-21
Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit
or loss
Although the Directors believe that their estimates of fair value are appropriate, the use of different methodologies or assumptions could lead
to different measurements of fair value as fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on market conditions and
information about the financial instrument.
Authorised participants are the only entities allowed to buy and sell ETC securities directly from and to the Company. Deutsche Bank AG,
London Branch acts as the Lead Authorised Participant. As at 31 December 2022, the number of ETC Securities held by the Lead Authorised
Participant was 22 units (EUR 21,629) (31 December 2021: 29,629 units (EUR 3,992,695)).
Other payables
Deutsche Bank AG, London Branch, as Programme Counterparty, entered into a Balancing Agreement with the Company. The Programme
Counterparty will provide deliveries of Precious metals to reflect deductions of fees and other rebalancing adjustments. Precious metal due
from the Programme Counterparty amounting to EUR 555,970 (31 December 2021: EUR 7,086,475) were outstanding as at 31 December
2022.
Marc Harris, a Director of the Company is an employee of an affiliate company of the administrator and Visdirect Services Limited and
Viscom Services Limited are affiliates of the administrator.
Product fees incurred for the year ended 31 December 2022 due to Arranger amounted to EUR 21,980,160 (2021: EUR 30,017,153). No
amount was payable as at 31 December 2022 (2021: EUR Nil).
Visdirect Services Limited and Viscom Services Limited act solely in the capacity as Directors of Jersey companies, pursuant to the
Companies (Jersey) Law 1991, as amended. Visdirect Services Limited and Viscom Services Limited are both part of the Vistra group of
companies. No fee was charged or paid to the Vistra Group during the period under review by the Company for the provision of Directors. All
expenses of the Company are borne by Deutsche Bank AG, London Branch, as Arranger, including fees paid to Vistra. During the financial
year, the Company incurred a cost of EUR 45,000 (2021: EUR 45,000) relating to administration services provided by Vistra Fund Services
Limited.
All costs associated with the Company are paid by the Arranger including audit fees. Audit fees incurred for the year ended 31 December
2022 amounted to EUR 96,008 (2021: EUR 77,616).
DB ETC plc
Page 37
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2022
19
Ultimate controlling party
20
Key management personnel
The key management personnel have been identified as being the Directors of the Company.
21 Subsequent events
There has been no other significant subsequent events since the year end and up to the date of signing this report, …..........................., that
require disclosure in this financial statements.
The Directors of the Company consider Vistra Corporate Services Limited as trustee of the DB ETC Charitable Trust (the beneficial owner of
the issued share capital of the Company) to be the ultimate controlling party of the Company.
Marc Harris is an employee of Vistra (Jersey) Limited during the year ended 31 December 2022. His emoluments are paid by Vistra Fund
Services Limited and other related entities and no re-charge is made to the Company. It is therefore not possible to make a reasonable
apportionment of his emoluments in respect of the Company.
29 March 2023