DB ETC plc
Directors' report and audited financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2023
Registered number : 103781
DB ETC plc
Contents
Page (s)
Directors and other information 1
Directors' report 2- 5
Statement of Directors' responsibilities 6
Independent auditor's report 7 - 13
Statement of comprehensive income 14
Statement of financial position 15
Statement of changes in equity 16
Statement of cash flows 17
Notes to the financial statements 18 - 37
DB ETC plc
Page 1
Directors and other information
Directors
Marc Harris
Registered Office
4th Floor
St Paul's Gate
22-24 New Street
St Helier
Jersey JE1 4TR
Channel Islands
Company Secretary
Vistra Secretaries Limited
4th Floor
St Paul's Gate
22-24 New Street
St Helier
Jersey JE1 4TR
Channel Islands
Administrator
Vistra Fund Services Limited
4th Floor
St Paul's Gate
22-24 New Street
St Helier
Jersey JE1 4TR
Channel Islands
Determination Agent
Apex Fund Services (Ireland) Limited
2nd Floor
Block 5
Irish Life Centre
Abbey Street Lower
Dublin D01 P767
Ireland
Lead Authorised Participant, Arranger,
Deutsche Bank AG, London Branch
Issuing and Paying Agent, Programme
21 Moorfields
Counterparty and Metal Agent
London EC2Y 9DB
United Kingdom
25 Bank Street
Canary Wharf
London E14 5JP
United Kingdom
Note Trustee
Deutsche Trustee Company Limited
21 Moorfields
London EC2Y 9DB
United Kingdom
Independent Auditor
KPMG Channel Islands Limited
Chartered Accountants and Recognised Auditor
37 Esplanade
St Helier
Jersey JE4 8WQ
Channel Islands
Visdirect Services Limited
Viscom Services Limited
Secured and Subscription Account
Custodian
(Previously the address was Winchester House, 1 Great Winchester Street, London, EC2N
2DB,
United Kingdom up until 1 February 2024)
(Previously the address was Winchester House, 1 Great Winchester Street, London, EC2N
2DB,
United Kingdom up until 1 February 2024)
DB ETC plc
Page 2
Directors' report
Principal activities and business review
Key performance indicators
Maturity date CCY
Nominal
Series 1 Xtrackers Physical Gold ETC 15-Jun-60 USD
410,972
Series 2 Xtrackers Physical Gold EUR hedged ETC 15-Jun-60 EUR
3,437,424
Series 4 Xtrackers Physical Silver EUR Hedged ETC 15-Jun-60 EUR
749,180
Series 6 Xtrackers Physical Platinum EUR Hedged ETC 14-Jul-60 EUR
1,438,758
Series 9 Xtrackers Physical Gold ETC (EUR) 27-Aug-60 USD
1,477,125
Series 10 Xtrackers Physical Silver ETC (EUR) 27-Aug-60 USD
158,613
Series 13 Xtrackers Physical Gold GBP Hedged ETC 01-Apr-61 GBP
849,937
The directors (the "Directors") present the Directors' report and audited financial statements of DB ETC plc (the for the year ended
31 December 2023.
The Company was incorporated on 06 August 2009 as a public limited liability company in Jersey under the Companies (Jersey) Law 1991 with
registration number 103781.
The principal activity of the Company, under the Secured ETC Precious Metal Securities Programme (the is to issue from time
to
time series (each a "Series") of secured precious metal linked securities (the where recourse in respect of each Series is limited
to the proceeds of enforcement of the security over each respective Series' assets.
The Directors confirm that the key performance indicators as disclosed below are those that are used to assess the performance of the Company.
the Company made a profit of EUR nil (2022: EUR nil);
the net fair value gain on Precious metals held by the Company at fair value and Precious metals due from Deutsche Bank AG, London
Branch (the "Programme Counterparty") at fair value amounted to EUR 276,457,897 (2022: EUR 226,481,155);
With respect to each Series of ETC Securities, the main assets are its holdings of underlying Precious metals (the "Precious
metals")
and its interests under the related balancing agreement (the ''Balancing Agreement''). The obligations of the Company under the ETC Securities
a Series will be secured in favour of the Trustee by an assignment by way of security of all the rights, title, interest and benefit
present
and future against the secured account custodian (the ''Secured Account Custodian''), the subscription account custodian (the ''Subscription
Account Custodian'') and any sub-custodian (the ''Sub-Custodian'') relating to the underlying metal in respect of this Series of ETC Securities.
The net proceeds from the issue of a Series of ETC Securities are used to purchase an amount of metal which, in accordance with the
custody
agreement (the ''Custody Agreement'') for secured accounts will, to the extent possible, be allocated to physical metal bars or other metal
shapes
and be held in the secured allocated account. Any remaining metal is held in the secured unallocated account. Such underlying metal is used
to
The ETC Securities issued are listed on various exchanges including London Stock Exchange, Swiss Stock Exchange, XETRA, Borsa
Italiana
and Euronext Dublin.
The Company is a Special Purpose Vehicle (the ''SPV'') whose sole business is the issue of asset-backed securities. The Company has established
a programme for the issue of ETC Securities whose return is linked to the performance of a specified Precious metal: either gold, silver,
platinum,
or rhodium. Each series of ETC Securities will be separate (or from each other series of ETC Securities. The best benchmark is
the
price of the relevant metal in which the proceeds of the ETC Securities are invested in. For all Series, the performance closely follows
the
movement in the metal linked to the Series.
During the year ended:
the net fair value loss on financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss amounted to EUR 276,457,897 (2022: EUR
226,481,155); and
DB ETC plc
Page 3
Directors' report (continued)
Key performance indicators (continued)
During the year ended (continued):
Series Description Maturity date CCY
Nominal
Series 1 Xtrackers Physical Gold ETC 15-Jun-60 USD
567,475
Series 2 Xtrackers Physical Gold EUR hedged ETC 15-Jun-60 EUR
8,558,637
Series 4 Xtrackers Physical Silver EUR Hedged ETC 15-Jun-60 EUR
686,758
Series 6 Xtrackers Physical Platinum EUR Hedged ETC 14-Jul-60 EUR
882,229
Series 9 Xtrackers Physical Gold ETC (EUR) 27-Aug-60 USD
3,797,347
Series 10 Xtrackers Physical Silver ETC (EUR)
27-Aug-60
USD
319,392
Series 11 Xtrackers Physical Rhodium ETC
19-May-61
USD
499
Series 12 Xtrackers Physical Rhodium ETC (EUR) 19-May-61 EUR
315
Series 13 Xtrackers Physical Gold GBP Hedged ETC 01-Apr-61 GBP
1,110,500
the prices of Precious metals movement are as follows:
Series CCY
Price per ounce as
at 31 Dec 2023
Price per ounce as
at 31 Dec 2022
Movement (%)
Series 1 USD 2,062.40 1,812.35
13.80
Series 2 EUR 1,865.67 1,699.03
9.81
Series 4 EUR 21.48 22.42
(4.21)
Series 6 EUR 910.57 999.39
(8.89)
Series 9 USD 2,062.40 1,812.35
13.80
Series 10 USD 23.79 23.95
(0.67)
Series 11 USD 4,330.00 11,750.00
(63.15)
Series 12 EUR 3,912.18 10,998.78
(64.43)
Series 13 GBP 1,622.85 1,505.46
7.80
31-Dec-23 31-Dec-22
Movement (%)
in 31-Dec-23
USD - EUR 0.9059 0.9341
-3.02%
GBP - EUR 1.1535 1.1295
2.12%
the net assets were EUR 30,002 (2022: EUR 30,002).
the Company had the following ETC Securities in issue:
Series Description Maturity date CCY
Metals held
1 Xtrackers Physical Gold ETC 15-Jun-60
USD
2,040,659 Gold
2 Xtrackers Physical Gold EUR hedged ETC 15-Jun-60
EUR
9,408,969 Gold
4 Xtrackers Physical Silver EUR Hedged ETC 15-Jun-60
EUR
974,422
Silver
6 Xtrackers Physical Platinum EUR Hedged ETC
14-Jul-60 EUR
1,384,127 Platinum
9 Xtrackers Physical Gold ETC (EUR)
27-Aug-60 USD
9,870,227 Gold
10 Xtrackers Physical Silver ETC (EUR)
27-Aug-60 USD
976,853
Silver
11 Xtrackers Physical Rhodium ETC 19-May-61
USD
72,561 Rhodium
12 Xtrackers Physical Rhodium ETC (EUR) 19-May-61
EUR
26,444 Rhodium
13 Xtrackers Physical Gold GBP Hedged ETC
01-Apr-61 GBP
2,671,340 Gold
Precious metals with a value of EUR 7,674,066 (2022: EUR 555,970) was due to the Company from the Programme Counterparty under
the
terms of the Balancing Agreement; and
Nominal (in
units)
the following Series of ETC Securities were partially redeemed:
Precious
metals
The price of Rhodium has significantly decreased since Rhodium trades in a market influenced by a combination of supply and demand
dynamics, thus often resulting in price volatility. On the other hand, due to market forces, the price of Gold has increased while the prices
Silver and Platinum have slightly decreased. Further details are provided below in the going concern section.
As at 31 December 2023:
the Company has invested in Precious metals with a fair value of EUR 3,785,751,088 (2022: EUR 4,555,663,770);
Platinum
Gold
Silver
Rhodium
Rhodium
Gold
Gold
Gold
Silver
The table below highlights the movement in foreign exchange during the year.
DB ETC plc
Page 4
Directors' report (continued)
Significant events
ISIN Difference
Date of First
Impact
Series 1 Xtrackers Physical Gold ETC GB00B5840F36 2,504,172 11-May-21
Series 2 Xtrackers Physical Gold EUR Hedged ETC DE000A1EK0G3 2,634,101 10-May-21
Series 4 Xtrackers Physical Silver EUR Hedged ETC DE000A1EK0J7 137,270 01-Jun-21
Series 6 Xtrackers Physical Platinum EUR Hedged ETC DE000A1EK0H1 123,362 04-May-21
Series 9 Xtrackers Physical Gold ETC (EUR) DE000A1E0HR8 2,244,351 20-May-21
Series 10 Xtrackers Physical Silver ETC (EUR) DE000A1E0HS6 325,108 21-May-21
Series 13 Xtrackers Physical Gold GBP Hedged ETC GB00B68FL050 435,700 28-Apr-21
Future developments
Going concern
Russia- Ukraine conflict
The financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2023 have been prepared on a going concern basis. Each Series of ETC
Securities is referenced to a specific asset and any loss derived from the asset will be ultimately borne by the relevant ETC Securityholders.
The
Directors anticipate that assets are readily realisable under the terms of base prospectus and the Balancing Agreement with the
Programme
Counterparty and hence, the Company will always have sufficient assets to meet the obligation of the ETC Securities as they fall due. The ETC
Securities in issue as at 31 December 2023 have final maturities ranging from 2060 to 2061. The Directors do not foresee any material
net
redemptions in the next 12 months that would trigger going concern issues.
Russia began an invasion of Ukraine on 24 February 2022. The conflict has led to increased market price volatility in precious metals which
is
reflected in the daily value per ETC Security. There is also a general increase in the bid/offer spread of our ETC securities quoted by third
party
market makers on the secondary market as a consequence to increased volatility across the market. It is expected that prolonged conflict and
sanctions could affect the structural supply of metal and therefore the price of metal on the international market given Russia is a large
producer
of gold, silver and platinum. On 7 March 2022, the London Bullion Market Association (the "LBMA") announced sanctions in respect to 6
Russian gold/silver refiners. Following the sanctions, the 6 refiners are no longer accepted as Good Delivery by LBMA. For precious
metals,
sanctions are applied from the date of the sanction to bars refined from that point onwards. Anything refined prior to the sanctions date is
still
considered and as such, can still be held by the Company. There is no impact on the ability of investors to redeem due to
the
sanctions.
On 21 February 2023, the Company informed Securityholders of each of the Series that each set of Final Terms relating to each Series set out in
the table below issued from the of First to 09 February 2023 (as defined in the table below) incorrectly overstated the
aggregate
number of ETC securities in issuance under section 5 of the Final Terms (Aggregate number of ETC Securities of Series) by the number set
out
The Directors expect that the present level of activity will be sustained for the foreseeable future. The board of Directors of the Company
(the
''Board'') will continue to seek new opportunities for the Company and will continue to ensure proper management of the current portfolio
Series of the Company.
Security Name
Since the Final Terms relate to a transposition error, it does not have an impact on the financials of the Company.
Final Terms issued after 09 February 2023 contain the correct number. The information relating to aggregate number of securities outstanding
set
out in other parts of the website www.etf.dws.com and the financial statements were correct.
The Directors believe that none of the Authorised Participants in the primary market are Russian entities and hence would not be subject to
the
Russian sanctions. The Directors also assessed that none of the operations of the counterparties are based in Ukraine. The Directors will
continue
to monitor the situation and appropriate steps will be taken for the smooth running of the Companies' business.
A high-level analysis was made on the liquidity and performance of the Company following the financial year end 31 December 2023.
The
Directors note that there has mainly been a positive change in the value of Gold due to an increase in its price as compared to the financial
year
end 31 December 2022, while the price of Rhodium has significantly decreased due to market forces. Rhodium trades in a market influenced by
a
combination of supply and demand dynamics often resulting in price volatility. The demand for Rhodium has been reliant on the production
exhaust catalytic converters in the automotive industry, which has seen a fall in production in 2023 due to rising demand for electric (and
hybrid)
vehicles where Rhodium components are not applied, and this is reflected in the declining price in 2023. Additionally, China
fiberglass
producers significantly reduced Rhodium demand in 2023; these demand side factors along with a general deterioration in the economic outlook
have put pressure on the price in 2023. The level of activity has remained stable post the financial year end. The Directors have also noted
that the Administrator has taken measures to ensure business continuity.
On 04 December 2023, the Company informed Securityholders of the Series below that the Programme Counterparty determined to change
the
metal fixing time for the scheduled valuation days on 22 and 29 December 2023.
Series 1 Xtrackers Physical Gold ETC (ISIN: GB00B5840F36),
Series 2 Xtrackers Physical Gold EUR Hedged ETC (ISIN: DE000A1EK0G3),
Series 6 Xtrackers Physical Platinum EUR Hedged ETC (ISIN: DE000A1EK0H1),
Series 9 Xtrackers Physical Gold ETC (EUR) (ISIN: DE000A1E0HR8) and
Series 13 Xtrackers Physical Gold GBP Hedged ETC (ISIN: GB00B68FL050).
DB ETC plc
Page 5
Directors' report (continued)
Business risks and principal uncertainties
Climate risk
Results and dividends for the year
Changes in Directors, Secretary and Registered Office
Directors, Secretary and their interests
Shares and shareholders
Subsequent events
Subsequent events have been disclosed in note 21 to the financial statements.
Independent auditor
On behalf of the Board
Director
Date:
The Company is subject to various risks. The key risks facing the Company relate to their use of financial instruments and other risks (i.e.
market
risk, credit risk, liquidity risk, operational risk and climate risk) arising from the Precious metals which are set out in note 14 to the
financial
statements.
There has been no change in Directors, Secretary and Registered Office during the year.
None of the Directors or the Secretary who held office on 31 December 2023 held any shares or ETC Securities in the Company at that date,
or
during the year. There were no contracts of any significance in relation to the business of the Company in which the Directors had any interest. As
disclosed in note 18, Related Party Transactions, Marc Harris, a director of the Company is an employee of an affiliate company of
the
administrator and Visdirect Services Limited and Viscom Services Limited are affiliates of the administrator. See note 18 for full details of
the
relationships entered into between the Company and its related parties.
The authorised share capital of the Company is GBP 10,000 divided into 10,000 limited shares of GBP 1 each (the "Shares") of which 2
are
issued and fully paid and are directly or indirectly held by Vistra Nominees I Limited and Vistra Nominees II Limited (the "Share
Trustees")
under the terms of a declaration of trust (the "Declaration of Trust") under which the Share Trustees hold the benefit of the shares on trust
for
charitable purposes. There are no other rights that pertain to the shares and the shareholders.
In accordance with the Companies (Jersey) Law 1991, KPMG Channel Islands Limited, Chartered Accountants and Recognised Auditor has been
appointed to continue in office.
The Directors acknowledge that climate change is an emerging risk impacting the global economy and will continue to be of interest to
all
stakeholders with a focus on how climate change is expected to impact the operations of the precious metals industry in areas such as
mining,
processing, warehousing, transportation, societal response and the regulatory environment in the future. However, having considered such
factors
relating to climate change, the Directors have determined that there are no direct or immediate impacts of climate change on the
business
operations of the Company. Further details are provided in note 14 to the financial statements.
The results for the year are set out on page 14. The Directors do not recommend the payment of a dividend for the year under review (2022: nil).
22 March 2024
DB ETC plc
Page 6
select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
make judgements and estimates that are reasonable, relevant and reliable;
We confirm that to the best of our knowledge:
On behalf of the Board
Director
Date:
the financial statements, prepared in accordance with the applicable set of accounting standards, give a true and fair view of the
assets,
liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the Company; and
the report includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the issuer, together with
a
description of the principal risks and uncertainties that they face. The principal risks facing the Company are outlined in note 14 of
the
financial statements.
We consider the annual report and accounts, taken as a whole, is fair, balanced and understandable and provides the information necessary
for
use the going concern basis of accounting unless they either intend to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or have no
realistic
alternative but to do so.
The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the transactions and
disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and enable them to ensure that its financial
statements
comply with the Companies (Jersey) Law, 1991. They are responsible for such internal control as they determine is necessary to enable
the
preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and have general responsibility
for
taking such steps as are reasonably open to them to safeguard the assets of the Company and to prevent and detect fraud and other irregularities.
The Directors are also required by the Transparency (Directive 2004/109/EC) (Amendment) (No. 2) Regulations 2015 (the ''Regulations'')
to
The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information included on the
website.
Legislation in Jersey governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.
Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law they are required to prepare
the
financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU and applicable law.
Under company law, the Directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of
the
state of affairs of the Company and of its profit or loss for that year. In preparing these financial statements, the Directors are required to:
state whether applicable accounting standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the
financial
statements;
Statement of Directors' responsibilities
22 March 2024
I n d e p e n d e n t A u d i t o r ' s R e p o r t t o t h e M e m b e r s o f D B E T C p l c
Our opinion is unmodified
We have audited the financial statements of DB ETC plc (the “Company”), which comprise the statement of financial position as at 31 December
2023, the statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the year then ended, and notes, comprising material
accounting policies and other explanatory information.
In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements:
give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Company as at 31 December 2023, and of the Company’s financial performance and
cash flows for the year then ended;
are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU; and
have been properly prepared in accordance with the Companies (Jersey) Law, 1991.
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (“ISAs (UK)”) and applicable law. Our responsibilities are
described below. We have fulfilled our ethical responsibilities under, and are independent of the Company in accordance with, UK ethical
requirements including the FRC Ethical Standard as required by the Crown Dependencies' Audit Rules and Guidance. We believe that the audit
evidence we have obtained is a sufficient and appropriate basis for our opinion.
Key audit matters: our assessment of the risks of material misstatement
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements and
include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) identified by us, including those which had the
greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy; the allocation of resources in the audit; and directing the efforts of the engagement team. These
matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not
provide a separate opinion on these matters. In arriving at our audit opinion above, the key audit matters were as follows (unchanged from 2022):
The risk Our response
Valuation of precious metals at
fair value
3,785,751,088; (2022:
4,555,663,770)
Refer to note 3(e) accounting
policy and note 9 disclosures
Basis:
Precious metals at fair value (the “Metals”) represent
98.9% of the Company’s total assets at 31 December 2023
(2022: 99.9%).
The metals act as collateral for the financial liabilities
designated at fair value through profit or loss (“the ETC
Securities”) issued by the Company. The Metals are
accounted for at fair value.
The Company determines fair value by revaluing the
quantity of Metals held at the reporting date to the last
market prices published by the sources described in the
financial statements.
Risk:
The reported fair value of the Metals held may be
materially misstated.
Our audit procedures included:
Assessed the design and implementation
of controls over valuation of the Metals.
Engaged our valuation specialists
(iRadar) to independently price all of
the Metals to a third party pricing
source and compare the recalculated
values to those determined by the
Company.
Assessed the fair value disclosures in
the financial statements for
compliance with IFRS requirements.
7
Valuation of financial liabilities
designated at fair value through
profit or loss (“ETC Securities”)
3,793,425,154; (2022
4,556,219,740)
Refer to note 3(e) accounting
policy and note 11 disclosures
Basis:
The issuance of ETC Securities is central to the Company’s
principal activity. ETC Securities allow investors to gain
exposure to movements in prices of Metals without needing to
take physical delivery.
ETC Securities are accounted for at fair value.
Our audit procedures included:
Assessed the design and
implementation of the controls over
the valuation of ETC Securities.
Assessed the appropriateness of
the methodology used to value
the ETC Securities, and consider
whether it represents fair value in
accordance with IFRS.
Recalculated the fair value of ETC
Securities using published market
I n d e p e n d e n t A u d i t o r ' s R e p o r t t o t h e M e m b e r s o f D B E T C p l c
( c o n t i n u e d )
8
The risk Our response
Our audit procedures included:
Obtained a portfolio listing of
physical metals from the
administrator of the Company as at
31 December 2023.
Obtained independent confirmation
from the custodian and sub custodian
of the quantity of Metals held in
custody at the reporting date.
Agreed the amounts per the
accounting records to the independent
custody records and agreed any
reconciling items to support documents.
Attended the custodian’s premises
and observed procedures performed
with respect to the security measures
employed and installed at the physical
vault by the custodian and, obtained
an understanding of the custodian’s
controls that it undertakes as part of its
business to fulfil its contractual
obligations under the custodian
contract for safeguarding client assets.
Existence of precious metals at
fair value
3,785,751,088; (2022:
4,555,663,770)
Refer to note 3(e) accounting
policy and note 9 disclosures
Basis:
Precious metals at fair value (the “Metals”) represent 98.9%
of the Company’s total assets at 31 December 2023 (31
December 2022: 99.9%).
The Metals act as collateral for the financial liabilities
designated at fair value through profit or loss (“the ETC
Securities”) issued by the Company. The Metals are
accounted for at fair value.
The Metals are held on behalf of the Company by JP Morgan
as custodian (for all metals other than Rhodium) and Johnson
Matthey as sub custodian (for Rhodium).
Risk:
The Metals recorded do not exist.
The risk Our response
I n d e p e n d e n t A u d i t o r ' s R e p o r t t o t h e M e m b e r s o f D B E T C p l c ( c o n t i n u e d )
The risk Our response
The Company determines fair value in accordance with the
formula set out in the prospectus to reflect the contractual price
at which the ETC Securities will be issued or redeemed by the
Company at the reporting date. This formula takes into account
the quantity of ETC Securities in issue at the reporting date, and
the price of the relevant metals, adjusted for product fees.
Risk:
A discrepancy in the inputs or incorrect application of the formula
used to determine the fair value of the ETC Securities may cause
the reported fair value of financial liabilities designated at fair value
through profit or loss to be materially misstated.
data on metals prices and compare the
recalculated values to those determined by
the Company.
Assessed the fair value
disclosures in the financial
statements, for compliance with
IFRS requirements.
Our application of materiality and an overview of the scope of our audit
Materiality for the financial statements as a whole was set at 41.1 million, determined with reference to a planning benchmark of total assets of
4,105,026,000, of which it represents approximately 1.0% (2022: 1.0%).
In line with our audit methodology, our procedures on individual account balances and disclosures were performed to a lower threshold, performance
materiality, so as to reduce to an acceptable level the risk that individually immaterial misstatements in individual account balances add up to a
material amount across the financial statements as a whole. Performance materiality for the Company was set at 75% (2022: 75%) of materiality for
the financial statements as a whole, which equates to 30.8 million. We applied this percentage in our determination of performance materiality
because we did not identify any factors indicating an elevated level of risk.
We reported to the Audit Committee any corrected or uncorrected identified misstatements exceeding 2.06 million, in addition to other identified
misstatements that warranted reporting on qualitative grounds.
Our audit of the Company was undertaken to the materiality level specified above, which has informed our identification of significant risks of
material misstatement and the associated audit procedures performed in those areas as detailed above.
Going concern
The directors have prepared the financial statements on the going concern basis as they do not intend to liquidate the Company or to cease its
operations, and as they have concluded that the Company's financial position means that this is realistic. They have also concluded that there
are no material uncertainties that could have cast significant doubt over its ability to continue as a going concern for at least a year from the date
of approval of the financial statements (the “going concern period").
9
I n d e p e n d e n t A u d i t o r ' s R e p o r t t o t h e M e m b e r s o f D B E T C p l c ( c o n t i n u e d )
In our evaluation of the directors' conclusions, we considered the inherent risks to the Company's business model and analysed how those risks might
affect the Company's financial resources or ability to continue operations over the going concern period. The risks that we considered most likely to affect
the Company's financial resources or ability to continue operations over this period were:
The Arranger’s requirement to continue using the Company; and
The risk of securityholders redeeming a significant amount of the securities;
We considered whether this risk could plausibly affect the liquidity in the going concern period by comparing severe, but plausible downside scenarios that
could arise from this risk against the level of available financial resources indicated by the Company’s financial forecasts.
We considered whether the going concern disclosure in note 2a to the financial statements gives a full and accurate description of the directors' assessment
of going concern.
Our conclusions based on this work:
we consider that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate;
we have not identified, and concur with the directors' assessment that there is not, a material uncertainty related to events or conditions that,
individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern for the going concern period; and
we found the going concern disclosure in the notes to the financial statements to be acceptable.
However, as we cannot predict all future events or conditions and as subsequent events may result in outcomes that are inconsistent with judgements
that were reasonable at the time they were made, the above conclusions are not a guarantee that the Company will continue in operation.
Fraud and breaches of laws and regulations – ability to detect
Identifying and responding to risks of material misstatement due to fraud
To identify risks of material misstatement due to fraud (“fraud risks”) we assessed events or conditions that could indicate an incentive or pressure to
commit fraud or provide an opportunity to commit fraud. Our risk assessment procedures included:
enquiring of management as to the Company’s policies and procedures to prevent and detect fraud as well as enquiring whether management have
knowledge of any actual, suspected or alleged fraud;
reading minutes of meetings of those charged with governance; and
using analytical procedures to identify any unusual or unexpected relationships.
As required by auditing standards, we perform procedures to address the risk of management override of controls, in particular the risk that
management may be in a position to make inappropriate accounting entries. On this audit we do not believe there is a fraud risk related to revenue
recognition because the Company’s revenue streams are simple in nature with respect to accounting policy choice, and are easily verifiable to
external data sources or agreements with little or no requirement for estimation from management. We did not identify any additional fraud risks.
We performed procedures including
Identifying journal entries and other adjustments to test based on risk criteria and comparing any identified entries to supporting documentation; and
incorporating an element of unpredictability in our audit procedures.
10
I n d e p e n d e n t A u d i t o r ' s R e p o r t t o t h e M e m b e r s o f D B E T C p l c ( c o n t i n u e d )
Identifying and responding to risks of material misstatement due to non-compliance with laws and regulations
We identified areas of laws and regulations that could reasonably be expected to have a material effect on the financial statements from our sector
experience and through discussion with management (as required by auditing standards), and from inspection of the Company’s regulatory and
legal correspondence, if any, and discussed with management the policies and procedures regarding compliance with laws and regulations. As
the Company is regulated, our assessment of risks involved gaining an understanding of the control environment including the entity’s procedures
for complying with regulatory requirements.
The Company is subject to laws and regulations that directly affect the financial statements including financial reporting legislation and taxation
legislation and we assessed the extent of compliance with these laws and regulations as part of our procedures on the related financial statement
items.
The Company is subject to other laws and regulations where the consequences of non-compliance could have a material effect on amounts or
disclosures in the financial statements, for instance through the imposition of fines or litigation or impacts on the Company’s ability to operate. We
identified financial services regulation as being the area most likely to have such an effect, recognising the regulated nature of the Company’s
activities and its legal form. Auditing standards limit the required audit procedures to identify non-compliance with these laws and regulations to
enquiry of management and inspection of regulatory and legal correspondence, if any. Therefore if a breach of operational regulations is not
disclosed to us or evident from relevant correspondence, an audit will not detect that breach.
Context of the ability of the audit to detect fraud or breaches of law or regulation
Owing to the inherent limitations of an audit, there is an unavoidable risk that we may not have detected some material misstatements in the
financial statements, even though we have properly planned and performed our audit in accordance with auditing standards. For example, the
further removed non-compliance with laws and regulations is from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, the less likely
the inherently limited procedures required by auditing standards would identify it.
In addition, as with any audit, there remains a higher risk of non-detection of fraud, as this may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions,
misrepresentations, or the override of internal controls. Our audit procedures are designed to detect material misstatement. We are not responsible
for preventing non-compliance or fraud and cannot be expected to detect non-compliance with all laws and regulations.
Other information
The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the annual report but does
not include the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information
and we do not express an audit opinion or any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the
other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be
materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we
are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
11
I n d e p e n d e n t A u d i t o r ' s R e p o r t t o t h e M e m b e r s o f D B E T C p l c ( c o n t i n u e d )
We have nothing to report on other matters on which we are required to report by exception
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies (Jersey) Law 1991 requires us to report to you if, in our
opinion:
adequate accounting records have not been kept by the Company; or
the Company's financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.
Respective responsibilities
Directors' responsibilities
As explained more fully in their statement set out on page 6, the directors are responsible for: the preparation of the financial statements including
being satisfied that they give a true and fair view; such internal control as they determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial
statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; assessing the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern,
disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern; and using the going concern basis of accounting unless they either intend to liquidate
the Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor's responsibilities
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether
due to fraud or error, and to issue our opinion in an auditor’s report. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but does not guarantee
that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud
or error and are considered material if, individually or in aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users
taken on the basis of the financial statements.
A fuller description of our responsibilities is provided on the FRC’s website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities.
The purpose of this report and restrictions on its use by persons other than the Company's members, as a body
This report is made solely to the Company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Article 113A of the Companies (Jersey) Law 1991. Our
audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s
report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the
Company and the Company’s members, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
Report on Regulatory Requirements
European Single Electronic Format (ESEF)
The Company has prepared its annual report in ESEF. The requirements for this format are set out in the Commission Delegated Regulation (EU)
2019/815 with regard to regulatory technical standards on the specification of a single electronic reporting format (these requirements are hereinafter
referred to as: the RTS on ESEF).
In our opinion, the annual report prepared in the XHTML format, including the financial statements as included in the reporting package by the
Company, has been prepared in all material respects in accordance with the RTS on ESEF.
12
I n d e p e n d e n t A u d i t o r ' s R e p o r t t o t h e M e m b e r s o f D B E T C p l c ( c o n t i n u e d )
The directors are responsible for preparing the annual report including the financial statements in accordance with the RTS on ESEF, whereby the directors
combine the various components into a single reporting package. Our responsibility is to obtain reasonable assurance for our opinion whether the annual
report in this reporting package, is in accordance with the RTS on ESEF.
Our procedures included amongst others:
obtaining an understanding of the Company's financial reporting process, including the preparation of the annual report in XHTML format;
examining whether the annual report in XHTML-format is in accordance with the RTS on ESEF.
Shaun Robert Farley
For and on behalf of KPMG Channel Islands Limited
Chartered Accountants and Recognized Auditors
Jersey
22 March 2024
13
DB ETC plc
Page 14
Statement of comprehensive income
For the year ended 31 December 2023
Year ended Year ended
31-Dec-23 31-Dec-22
Notes EUR EUR
4 276,457,897 226,481,155
5 (276,457,897)
(226,481,155)
Operating profit before taxation
-
-
6 -
-
-
-
Net fair value gain on Precious metals at fair value and Precious metal due from
the
Programme Counterparty
Net fair value loss on financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or
loss
Taxation
Profit or loss and total comprehensive income for the year
The notes on pages 18 to 37 form an integral part of the financial statements.
DB ETC plc
Page 15
Statement of financial position
As at 31 December 2023
31-Dec-23 31-Dec-22
Notes EUR EUR
7 2 2
8 33,315,933 4,288,775
9 3,785,751,088 4,555,663,770
Precious metal due from the Programme Counterparty 9 7,674,066 555,970
3,826,741,089 4,560,508,517
Other payables 10 33,285,933 4,258,775
11 3,793,425,154 4,556,219,740
3,826,711,087 4,560,478,515
12 2 2
30,000 30,000
30,002 30,002
3,826,741,089 4,560,508,517
Director
Date:
Precious metals at fair value
Retained earnings
Total equity
Total liabilities and equity
On behalf of the Board
Total assets
The notes on pages 18 to 37 form an integral part of the financial statements.
Liabilities and equity
Liabilities
Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss
Total liabilities
Equity
Share capital
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Other receivables
22 March
22 March 2024
DB ETC plc
Page 16
Statement of changes in equity
For the year ended 31 December 2023
EUR EUR EUR
2 30,000 30,002
- -
-
- -
-
2 30,000 30,002
Balance as at 01 January 2023 2 30,000 30,002
- -
-
- -
-
2 30,000 30,002
Total comprehensive income for the year
Balance as at 31 December 2022
Total comprehensive income for the year
Profit for the year
Total comprehensive income for the year
Balance as at 31 December 2023
Share
capital
Retained
earnings
Total
equity
Balance as at 01 January 2022
Total comprehensive income for the year
Profit for the year
The notes on pages 18 to 37 form an integral part of the financial statements.
DB ETC plc
Page 17
Statement of cash flows
For the year ended 31 December 2023
Year ended Year ended
31-Dec-23 31-Dec-22
Notes EUR EUR
-
-
(29,027,158)
(4,009,103)
29,027,158 4,009,103
5 276,457,897
226,481,155
4 (276,457,897)
(226,481,155)
-
-
2 2
7 2 2
Non-cash Transactions during the year include:
Issuance of ETC Securities 11 956,979,079
1,546,133,393
Redemptions of ETC Securities 11 (1,996,231,562)
(3,119,432,119)
Additions of Precious metals
9 (956,979,079)
(1,546,133,393)
Disposals of Precious metals
9 1,996,231,562
3,119,432,119
-
-
Net cash generated from operating activities
Movement in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at start of the year
Cash flows from operating activities
Profit before taxation
Adjustments for:
Increase in other receivables
Increase in other payables
Net fair value loss on financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or
loss
Net fair value gain on Precious metals at fair value and Precious metal due from
the
Programme Counterparty
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year
The notes on pages 18 to 37 form an integral part of the financial statements.
DB ETC plc
Page 18
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2023
1 General information
2 Basis of preparation
(a) Statement of compliance
Going concern
Russia- Ukraine conflict
With respect to each Series of ETC Securities, the main assets are its holdings of underlying metal and its interests under
the
Balancing Agreement. The obligations of the Company under the ETC Securities of a Series will be secured in favour of the Trustee by an
assignment by way of security of all the rights, title, interest and benefit present and future against the Secured
Account
Custodian, the Subscription Account Custodian and any Sub-Custodian relating to the underlying metal in respect of this Series of ETC
Securities.
The net proceeds from the issue of a Series of ETC Securities are used to purchase an amount of metal which, in accordance with the
Custody
Agreement for secured accounts will, to the extent possible, be allocated to physical metal bars or other metal shapes and be held in
the
secured allocated account. Any remaining metal is held in the secured unallocated account. Such underlying metal is used to meet
the
The ETC Securities issued are listed on various exchanges including London Stock Exchange, Swiss Stock Exchange, XETRA,
Borsa
Italiana and Euronext Dublin.
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by
the
European Union ("IFRS") and in accordance with the Companies (Jersey) Law 1991.
The accounting policies set out below have been applied in preparing the financial statements for the year ended 31
December
2023; the comparative information for the year ended 31 December 2022 presented in these financial statements has been prepared
using the same accounting policies.
The financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2023 have been prepared on a going concern basis. Each
Series of ETC Securities is referenced to a specific asset and any loss derived from the asset will be ultimately borne by
the
relevant ETC Securityholders. The Directors anticipate that assets are readily realisable under the terms of base prospectus and
the
Balancing Agreement with the Programme Counterparty and hence, the Company will always have sufficient assets to meet
the
obligation of the ETC Securities as they fall due. The ETC Securities in issue as at 31 December 2023 have final
maturities
ranging from 2060 to 2061. The Directors do not foresee any material net redemptions in the next 12 months that would
trigger
going concern issues.
The Company was incorporated on 6 August 2009 as a public limited company in Jersey under the Companies (Jersey) Law 1991,
as
amended, with company number 103781.
The principal activity of the Company, under the Programme, is to issue from time to time Series of the ETC Securities, where recourse in
respect of each Series is limited to the proceeds of enforcement of the security over each respective Series' assets.
Russia began an invasion of Ukraine on 24 February 2022. The conflict has led to increased market price volatility in
precious
metals which is reflected in the daily value per ETC Security. There is also a general increase in the bid/offer spread of our ETC
securities quoted by third party market makers on the secondary market as a consequence to increased volatility across the
market.
It is expected that prolonged conflict and sanctions could affect the structural supply of metal and therefore the price of metal on
the international market given Russia is a large producer of gold, silver and platinum. On 7 March 2022, the London Bullion
Market Association (the "LBMA") announced sanctions in respect to 6 Russian gold/silver refiners. Following the sanctions, the 6
refiners are no longer accepted as Good Delivery by LBMA. For precious metals, sanctions are applied from the date of
the
sanction to bars refined from that point onwards. Anything refined prior to the sanctions date is still considered
and as such, can still be held by the Company. There is no impact on the ability of investors to redeem due to the sanctions.
The Directors believe that none of the Authorised Participants in the primary market are Russian entities and hence would not
be
subject to the Russian sanctions. The Directors also assessed that none of the operations of the counterparties are based in
Ukraine.
The Directors will continue to monitor the situation and appropriate steps will be taken for the smooth running of the
Companies'
business.
A high-level analysis was made on the liquidity and performance of the Company following the financial year end 31
December
2023. The Directors note that there has mainly been a positive change in the value of Gold due to an increase in its price
as
compared to the financial year end 31 December 2022, while the price of Rhodium has significantly decreased due to
market
forces. Rhodium trades in a market influenced by a combination of supply and demand dynamics often resulting in price
volatility.
The demand for Rhodium has been reliant on the production of exhaust catalytic converters in the automotive industry, which
has
seen a fall in production in 2023 due to rising demand for electric (and hybrid) vehicles where Rhodium components are
not
applied, and this is reflected in the declining price in 2023. Additionally, China fiberglass producers significantly reduced
Rhodium demand in 2023; these demand side factors along with a general deterioration in the economic outlook have put
pressure
on the price in 2023. The level of activity has remained stable post the financial year end. The Directors have also noted
that the Administrator has taken measures to ensure business continuity.
DB ETC plc
Page 19
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
2 Basis of preparation (continued)
(b) Basis of measurement
Precious metal due from the Programme Counterparty is measured at fair value;
Precious metals at fair value are measured at fair value; and
Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value.
The method used to measure fair values are discussed further in note 3(e, f) and 15.
(c) Functional and presentation currency
(d) Use of estimates and judgements
Determination of measurement basis for precious metals
Determination of fair value of financial liabilities issued at fair value through profit or loss
Product fees
In the absence of a specific precious metals or gold bullion accounting standard under IFRS, the Directors believe that the
most
appropriate basis for accounting for precious metals and gold bullion is at fair value. Please refer to note 3(e) metals
at
The financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss are measured using the prices calculated by Apex Fund
Services (Ireland) Limited (the "Determination Agent"), and not based on the quoted secondary price available on the recognised
stock exchanges for the financial liabilities at fair value through profit and loss as the Company does not have access to
these
markets and can only transact at the prices calculated by the Determination Agent. Accordingly, consistent with IFRS 13.19,
the
Directors have determined that the principal market from the perspective of the Company is the market created between
the
Company and the Authorised Particpant. In the opinion of the Directors, this is the most appropriate method of estimating
fair
value, as the Company is contractually obliged to settle the ETC Securities at their calculated price. Please refer to note
3(f)
The product fees are a transaction cost borne by investors through a daily reduction in the metal entitlement of each ETC
Security.
Accordingly, the product fees form an integral component of the determination of the daily fair values of the ETC Securities, and
The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for the following material items in the Statement
financial position:
Functional currency is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates. The Company does not
have
an investment strategy limited to one currency, as such the currency of the assets held and Notes in issue is expected to
change
periodically as a result of investor demand. The Directors believe that the functional and the presentation currency should be
EUR,
in line with prior year, as EUR is the currency that most faithfully represents the economic effects of the transactions, events and
conditions of the Company's underlying operations.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make judgements, estimates and
assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and
expenses.
The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to
be
reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis of making the judgements about carrying values of
assets
and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in
the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected. Details of material judgements and estimates
have
been further described in accounting policy note 3(e) "Precious metals at fair value and Precious metal due from the
Programme
The following are the critical judgements, apart from those involving estimations (which are presented separately below), that
the
Directors have made in the process of applying the accounting policies and that have the most significant effect on
the
amounts recognised in financial statements.
DB ETC plc
Page 20
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
2 Basis of preparation (continued)
(d) Use of estimates and judgements (continued)
Key sources of estimation uncertainty
Precious metals at fair value and Precious metal due from the Programme Counterparty
(e) Changes in accounting standards
(i)
Effective date
1 January 2023*
1 January 2023*
1 January 2023*
1 January 2023*
(ii)
Effective date
1 January 2024*
1 January 2024*
1 January 2024**
1 January 2025**
** Not endorsed.
The key assumptions concerning the future, and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the reporting period that may have
a
significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of Precious metals and liabilities within the next
financial
year, are discussed below.
The Directors have determined that the main estimates are in relation to the determination of the fair value of Precious metals
at
fair value and Precious metal due from the Programme Counterparty using prices quoted by the London Bullion
Market
Association, London Platinum and Palladium Market Association and Comdaq. Further details have been described in accounting
policy note 3(e) "Precious metals at fair value and Precious metal due from the Programme Counterparty" to the
financial
statements.
Financial liabilities issued at fair value through profit or loss
Standards not yet effective, but available for early adoption
Description
Amendments to IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements : Classification of liabilities
Amendments to IAS 21 The effects of changes in Foreign Exchange Rates
*Where new requirements are endorsed, the EU effective date is disclosed. For un-endorsed standards and
interpretations,
the effective date is noted. Where any of the requirements are applicable to the Company, it will apply them from
their EU effective date.
The Directors have determined that prices calculated by the Determination Agent are used as the measurement basis at 31
December 2023 and 31 December 2022 these prices most accurately reflect the obligations of the Company under the terms of
the
New standards, amendments and interpretations issued effective as of 01 January 2023:
Description
The Directors have considered the impact of the new standards, amendments and interpretations and do not consider
there
to be a significant impact from these newly effective standards, amendments and interpretations.
Amendments to IFRS 17 Insurance Contract
Amendments to IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows and IFRS 7 Financial Instruments Disclosures
Amendments to IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements and IFRS Practice Statement 2: Disclosure
of Accounting policies
Amendments to IAS 8 Accounting policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors
Amendments to IAS 12 Income Taxes
Amendments to IFRS 16 Leases
Directors have considered the new standards, amendments and interpretations as detailed in the above table and do
not
plan to adopt these standards early. The Directors anticipate that the adoption of those standards or interpretations
will
have no material impact on the financial statements of the Company in the period of initial application.
DB ETC plc
Page 21
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
3 Material accounting policies
(a) Foreign currency transactions
(b) Net fair value gain on Precious metals at fair value and Precious metal due from the Programme Counterparty
(c)
Net fair value loss on financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss
(d) Other expenses
(e) Precious metals at fair value and Precious metal due from the Programme Counterparty
Initial recognition
The Precious metal is recognised when the Company has the contractual rights to the assets as a result of past events.
Derecognition
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency at the date of the transactions. Monetary assets and
liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the reporting date are retranslated into the functional currency at the exchange
rate
at that date.
Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at fair value are retranslated into
the
functional currency at the exchange rate at the date that the fair value was determined. Non-monetary items in a foreign
currency
that are measured in terms of historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Foreign
currency
differences arising on retranslation are recognised in the Statement of comprehensive income.
Gains and losses arising on retranslation of financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss and Precious metals
at
fair value are included in the Statement of comprehensive income together with fair value gains and losses as noted below.
Net fair value gain on Precious metal relates to the movement in the prices of metals and includes all realised and unrealised
fair
value changes and foreign exchange differences. Any gains and losses arising from changes in fair value of Precious metals and
changes in fair value of Precious metals due from the Programme Counterparty are recorded in net fair value gain on
Precious
metals at fair value and Precious metals due from the Programme Counterparty at fair value in the Statement of
comprehensive
income. Under normal circumstances, there is no realised gain on metals as realisation occurs based on the market price of
the
metal, which is revalued daily, and on the metal entitlement of the associated series. Consequently, there is no realised gain on
metals. Details of recognition and measurement of Precious metals are disclosed in the accounting policy for Precious metals
(note
3(e)).
Net fair value loss on financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss relates to ETC Securities issued by
the
Company and includes all realised and unrealised fair value changes and foreign exchange differences. Any gains and
losses
arising from changes in the fair value of the financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss are recorded in
net
fair value loss on ETC Securities in the Statement of comprehensive income. Details of recognition and measurement of
financial
liabilities are disclosed in the accounting policy of financial instruments (note 3(f)).
All expenses, other than product fees recorded as a reduction in metal entitlement, are paid by the Arranger and as such, are
not
reflected in these financial statements. Product fees are recorded as a reduction in metal entitlement in calculation of the fair
value
of the ETC Securities.
The Company holds Precious metals and Precious metals due from the Programme Counterparty equal to the amount due
to
holders of ETC Securities solely for the purposes of meeting its obligations under the ETC Securities.
The Precious metals are measured at fair value and changes in fair value are recognised in the Statement of
Comprehensive
Income. Any costs to sell precious metal that arise in the course of settling the obligations under the ETC Securities
are
The Company derecognises Precious metals held at fair value when the contractual rights to the asset have expired, or
the
Company has transferred the rights to the asset in a transaction in which substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership
are
transferred.
DB ETC plc
Page 22
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
3 Material accounting policies (continued)
(e) Precious metals at fair value and Precious metal due from the Programme Counterparty (continued)
Fair value measurement principles
The metal assets are valued using the appropriate metal prices:
Precious metals due from Programme Counterparty
(f) Financial instruments
Initial recognition
Classification
Accordingly, the financial assets and financial liabilities are classified into the following categories:
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss:
Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss
Financial assets at amortised cost:
Cash and cash equivalents and other receivables
Financial liabilities at amortised cost:
Other payables
the gold is recorded at fair value using the last available price, nearest or at year-end, quoted by the London Bullion
Market Association. The morning ("AM") fix on 29 December 2023 was used to value the gold as this was the last
fix
price available from the London Bullion Market Association for the year.
the silver is recorded at fair value using the last available price, nearest or at year-end, quoted by the London Bullion
Market Association. The fix on 29 December 2023 was used to value the silver as this was the last fix price available from
the London Bullion Market Association for the year.
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised initially at the trade date at which the Company becomes a party to
the
contractual provisions of the instrument and are measured initially at fair value plus, for an item not at fair value through profit
or
loss, transaction costs that are directly attributable to their acquisition or issue.
the platinum is recorded at fair value using the last available price, nearest or at year-end, quoted by the London Platinum
and Palladium Market. The AM fix on 29 December 2023 was used to value the platinum as this was the last available
fix
price available from the London Platinum and Palladium Market for the year.
the rhodium is recorded at fair value using the last available price, nearest or at year-end, quoted by Comdaq. The fix on
29 December 2023 was used to value the rhodium as this was the last fix price available from Comdaq for the year.
The valuation of metal assets held at fair value in the Statement of financial position is calculated after taking account
adjustments to the metal entitlement arising from the accrual of product fees and other rebalancing
adjustments,
consistent with the Balancing Agreements which are in place for each Series.
The Precious metals due from the Programme Counterparty represents the amount of metal entitlement of ETC Securities which
is
not held physically by the custodian / sub custodian on behalf of the Company as at the reporting date but is due to be received
from the Programme Counterparty under the Balancing Agreement. Precious metals due from the Programme Counterparty
are
accounted for at fair value through profit or loss.
The Company has designated the debt financial liabilities issued at fair value through profit or loss. For other financial
instruments,
the classification is based on both the Company's business model for managing those Instruments and the contractual cash flow
characteristics of the instruments.
The value per ETC Security is calculated by multiplying the metal entitlement per ETC Security with the metal prices derived from
the above sources. The metal entitlement per ETC Security is obtained by subtracting the product fees for the relevant date.
The
product fees are equal to product fee percentage that is, 0.25% to 0.95%, multiplied by the Metal Entitlement per ETC Security
for
the prior Scheduled Valuation Day and are accrued on a daily basis.
Per the base prospectus, these metal prices have fully transparent benchmarks, which are globally accepted as the basis for pricing
a variety of transactions, including industrial contracts and averaging business.
DB ETC plc
Page 23
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
3 Material accounting policies (continued)
(f) Financial instruments (continued)
Subsequent measurement
Derecognition
Offsetting
(g) Other receivables
(h) Cash and cash equivalents
(i) Share capital
(j) Segment reporting
After initial measurement, the instruments at amortised cost are recorded at the amount at initial recognition, minus
principal
repayments, plus or minus the cumulative amortisation using the effective interest rate method or any difference between the
initial
amount recognised and the maturity amount, minus any reduction for impairment. The effective interest method is a method
calculating the amortised cost of an instrument and of allocating interest over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is
the
rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash flows (including all fees paid or received that form an integral part of the
effective
interest rate, transaction costs and other premiums or discounts) through the expected life of the instrument, or, where
appropriate,
a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition. Impairment losses, including reversals of impairment losses and
impairment gains, are presented in the Statement of comprehensive income.
Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit and loss are measured using the prices calculated by Apex Fund Services
(Ireland) Limited (the "Determination Agent"). Quoted prices are also available on recognised stock exchanges for the
financial
liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss. However, the Directors have determined that prices calculated by
the
Determination Agent should be used as a measurement basis at 31 December 2023 and 31 December 2022 as these prices
most
accurately reflect the obligations of the Company under the terms of the Series Issue Deeds. The prices are calculated using
the
spot price of the relevant underlying metal adjusted for product fees and, in respect of FX Hedged ETC Securities, an
adjustment
for any foreign exchange gains or losses. The product fees range from 0.25% to 0.95% per annum and are accrued on a daily
basis
by reducing the metal entitlement of each ETC Security. Details of product fees for each Series is described in notes 5 and 11.
The Company derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or it transfers
the
rights to receive the contractual cash flows on the financial asset in a transaction in which substantially all the risks and rewards
ownership of the financial asset are transferred. Any interest in transferred financial assets that is created or retained by
the
Company is recognised as a separate asset or liability. The Company derecognises a financial liability when its
contractual
obligations are discharged, cancelled or expire.
Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in the statement of financial position when, and only
when,
the Company has a legal right to offset the amounts and intends either to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle
the
liability simultaneously.
Other receivables are accounted for at amortised cost.
Cash and cash equivalents include deposits held at call with the cash custodian which are subject to insignificant risk of changes in
their fair value, and are used by the Company in the management of its short term commitments.
Share capital is issued in Pound Sterling ("GBP"). Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares are shown in
equity as a deduction from the proceeds.
An operating segment is a component of an entity that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and
incur
expenses (including revenues and expenses relating to transactions with other components of the same entity). The Chief Operating
Decision Maker (CODM) of the operating segment is the Board. The CODM is responsible for all the activities.
The
Company is a special purpose vehicle whose principal activities are the issuance of secured precious metal linked securities and
has invested in precious metals. The Board believes that each Series can be treated as a segment as the return on each Series
is
linked to a different precious metal. Refer to notes 9 and 11 for the fair values of the precious metals and ETC securities by Series.
In the statement of cash flows, the net fair value loss on financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss and
net
fair value gain on Precious metals at fair value and Precious metal due from the Programme Counterparty have been reclassified
within the cashflow statement from non-cash transactions to adjustments to profit before tax. The prior year comparatives
have
been updated to reflect this presentational change.
This is is not considered a significant or material change for the purposes of the users of these financial statements and has
no
impact on cash movements.
DB ETC plc
Page 24
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
4 Year ended Year ended
31-Dec-23 31-Dec-22
EUR EUR
276,457,897 226,481,155
276,457,897 226,481,155
5 Year ended Year ended
31-Dec-23 31-Dec-22
EUR EUR
Net fair value loss on ETC Securities
(276,457,897)
(226,481,155)
(276,457,897)
(226,481,155)
Series Description Year ended Year ended
31-Dec-23 31-Dec-22
EUR EUR
Series 1
Xtrackers Physical Gold ETC 901,163 1,060,565
Series 2
Xtrackers Physical Gold EUR hedged ETC 8,364,025 10,408,727
Series 4
Xtrackers Physical Silver EUR Hedged ETC 998,909 973,062
Series 6
Xtrackers Physical Platinum EUR Hedged ETC 406,331 503,427
Series 9
Xtrackers Physical Gold ETC (EUR) 4,743,572 5,531,201
Series 10
Xtrackers Physical Silver ETC (EUR) 885,052 1,580,269
Series 11 Xtrackers Physical Rhodium ETC 319,923 904,397
Series 12 Xtrackers Physical Rhodium ETC (EUR) 92,722 336,143
Series 13 Xtrackers Physical Gold GBP Hedged ETC 214,154 682,369
16,925,851 21,980,160
6
7 31-Dec-23 31-Dec-22
EUR EUR
Cash at bank 2 2
2 2
Taxation
The Company is not a regulated financial service company from a Jersey Income Tax perspective. Therefore, the Company is liable to
Jersey
Income Tax at 0%.
Net fair value gain on Precious metals at fair value and Precious metal due from the
Programme Counterparty
Cash and cash equivalents
Net fair value gain on Precious metals at fair value and Precious metal due from the Programme
Counterparty
Net fair value loss on financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss
Product fees are recorded as a reduction in metal entitlement in calculation of the fair value of the ETC Securities with a corresponding
reduction in the fair value of Precious metals and hence not recorded separately in the statement of comprehensive income as they are
all
included in the net fair value loss on the financial liabilities and the net fair value gain on Precious metals. During the year, the
Company
incurred the following product fees:
DB ETC plc
Page 25
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
8 31-Dec-23 31-Dec-22
EUR EUR
Other receivable 30,000 30,000
Precious metal receivables* 7,185,677 4,258,775
ETC securities receivables** 26,100,256
-
33,315,933 4,288,775
9
31-Dec-23 31-Dec-22
EUR EUR
3,785,751,088 4,555,663,770
Precious metal due from the Programme Counterparty 7,674,066 555,970
3,793,425,154 4,556,219,740
31-Dec-23 31-Dec-22
EUR EUR
4,556,219,740 5,903,037,311
Non-cash transactions
956,979,079 1,546,133,393
Disposals during the year
(1,996,231,562)
(3,119,432,119)
276,457,897 226,481,155
3,793,425,154 4,556,219,740
Metals CCY Fair value
Fair value
CCY EUR
Series 1 Gold USD 196,619
-
196,619 2,062.40 405,507,788
367,349,505
Series 2 Gold EUR 628,234
2,942
631,176 1,865.44 1,177,421,534
1,177,421,534
Series 4 Silver EUR 5,972,617
70,266
6,042,883 21.48 129,801,135
129,801,135
Series 6 Platinum EUR 84,941
710
85,651 910.82 78,012,586
78,012,586
Series 9 Gold USD 951,664
16
951,680 2,062.40 1,962,745,033
1,775,302,121
Series 10 Silver USD 9,222,033
-
9,222,033 23.79 219,392,162
198,089,266
Series 11 Rhodium USD 6,425
-
6,425 4,330.00 27,821,437
25,203,440
Series 12 Rhodium EUR 2,342
-
2,342 3,912.18 9,160,821
9,160,821
Series 13 Gold GBP 17,678
-
17,678 1,622.49 28,682,051
33,084,746
3,793,425,154
Precious metal due from the Programme Counterparty represents the amount of metal entitlement of ETC Securities which is not held
as
physical metal inventory as at the reporting date but which is due to be received from the Programme Counterparty under the Balancing
Agreement.
The non-cash transactions relate to physical delivery of Precious metals to meet the redemption requests on debt financial liabilities or
as
payment for subscriptions.
Other receivables
* Precious metal receivables relate to metals that have been traded as at 31 December 2023, but shall be settled post year end. As at 31
December 2023, there were unsettled disposals of 2,425 ounces of Gold at each, in respect to Series 2, 1,794 ounces of Platinum
at
each, in respect to Series 6 and 47,204 ounces of Silver at each, in respect to Series 10 (31 December 2022: unsettled
disposals of 1,449 ounces of Gold at $1,792.55 each, in respect to Series 1 and 1,063 ounces of Gold at each, in respect to
Series
9).
Precious metals at fair value and Precious metal due from the Programme Counterparty at
fair
value
Precious metals at fair value
** ETC securities receivables relate to ETC Securities that have been traded as at 31 December 2023, but shall be settled post year end.
There
were unsettled issuances of 188,500 ETC Securities at each, in respect to Series 2 Xtrackers Physical Gold EUR hedged ETC and
18,000 ETC Securities at each, in respect to Series 4 Xtrackers Physical Silver EUR Hedged ETC (31 December 2022: no unsettled
trades).
Movement in Precious metals and Precious metals due from Programme counterparty at
fair
value
At beginning of the year
Additions during the year
Net changes in fair value during the year
At end of the year
The fair values of the Precious Metal and Precious metals due from Programme counterparty by Series as at 31 December 2023 are
as
follows:
Series
name
Total Metal holdings
(Ounce)
Price CCY (Clean
Price)
Precious metals due
from counterparty
(Ounce)
Total Bullion
Holdings
(Ounce)
DB ETC plc
Page 26
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
9
Metals CCY Fair value
Fair value
CCY EUR
Series 1 Gold USD
212,234
- 212,234 1,812.35
384,642,988
359,295,015
Series 2 Gold EUR
968,191
281 968,472 1,699.08
1,645,511,746
1,645,511,746
Series 4 Silver EUR
5,653,334
3,486 5,656,820 22.43
126,882,467
126,882,467
Series 6 Platinum EUR
51,134
- 51,134 999.06
51,085,623
51,085,623
Series 9 Gold USD
1,182,478
- 1,182,478 1,812.35
2,143,064,536
2,001,836,583
Series 10 Silver USD
10,780,384
- 10,780,384 23.95
258,190,204
241,804,020
Series 11 Rhodium USD
6,265
- 6,265 12,250.00
76,749,877
71,692,060
Series 12 Rhodium EUR
2,300
- 2,300 11,442.73
26,313,253
26,313,253
Series 13 Gold GBP
18,704
- 18,704 1,505.16
28,153,141
31,798,973
4,556,219,740
Movement in fair values by Series for the year ended 31 December 2023
Series Acquisitions Disposals Closing
balance
01-Jan-23 31-Dec-23
EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR
Series 1 Gold USD
359,295,015 71,475,964 (99,243,826) 35,822,352
367,349,505
Series 2 Gold EUR
1,645,511,746 408,445,204 (1,032,856,458) 156,321,042
1,177,421,534
Series 4 Silver EUR
126,882,467 99,109,442 (92,570,333) (3,620,441)
129,801,135
Series 6 Platinum EUR
51,085,623 75,496,841 (47,978,343) (591,535)
78,012,586
Series 9 Gold USD
2,001,836,583 260,173,860 (643,888,110) 157,179,788
1,775,302,121
Series 10 Silver USD
241,804,020 32,273,415 (66,120,178) (9,867,991)
198,089,266
Series 11 Rhodium USD
71,692,060 - (337,533) (46,151,087)
25,203,440
Series 12 Rhodium EUR
26,313,253 - (184,689) (16,967,743)
9,160,821
Series 13 Gold GBP
31,798,973 10,004,353 (13,052,092) 4,333,512
33,084,746
4,556,219,740 956,979,079 (1,996,231,562) 276,457,897
3,793,425,154
Movement in fair values by Series for the year ended 31 December 2022
Series Acquisitions Disposals Closing
balance
01-Jan-22 31-Dec-22
EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR
Series 1 Gold USD
433,649,608 83,492,445 (182,241,760) 24,394,722
359,295,015
Series 2 Gold EUR
1,720,867,242 575,068,135 (575,416,378) (75,007,253)
1,645,511,746
Series 4 Silver EUR
169,259,897 103,096,308 (145,555,001) 81,263
126,882,467
Series 6 Platinum EUR
138,542,894 24,485,884 (128,246,536) 16,303,381
51,085,623
Series 9 Gold USD
2,282,372,620 687,068,716 (1,140,665,815) 173,061,062
2,001,836,583
Series 10 Silver USD
859,511,180 42,875,830 (765,196,601) 104,613,611
241,804,020
Series 11 Rhodium USD
83,845,671 - (1,803,371) (10,350,240)
71,692,060
Series 12 Rhodium EUR
32,163,763 - (2,502,479) (3,348,031)
26,313,253
Series 13 Gold GBP
182,824,436 30,046,075 (177,804,178) (3,267,360)
31,798,973
5,903,037,311 1,546,133,393 (3,119,432,119) 226,481,155
4,556,219,740
Total Metal holdings
(Ounce)
Metal
description
CCY
Opening balance
Net changes in
fair values
Precious metals at fair value and Precious metal due from the Programme Counterparty at fair value (continued)
Series
name
Price CCY (Clean
Price)
Metal
description
CCY
Opening balance
Net changes in
fair values
The fair values of the Precious Metal and Precious metals due from Programme counterparty by Series as at 31 December 2022 are
as
follows:
The metal holding and price columns have been re-presented in the current year financial statements. This is is not considered a significant
or
material change for the purposes of the users of these financial statements and has no impact on fair value but is aimed at better disclosing
the
way the inputs into the metal value calculation are applied.
Total Bullion
Holdings
(Ounce)
Precious metals due
from counterparty
(Ounce)
DB ETC plc
Page 27
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
10
Other payables
31-Dec-23 31-Dec-22
EUR EUR
ETC securities payables* 7,185,677 4,258,775
Payable against Precious metals contracts** 26,100,256
-
33,285,933 4,258,775
11
Nominal
Fair value
Nominal
Fair value
units units
issued
EUR
issued
EUR
ETC Securities issued 27,425,602 3,793,425,154 34,826,745 4,556,219,740
31-Dec-23 31-Dec-22
EUR EUR
4,556,219,740 5,903,037,311
Non-cash transactions
Issue of ETC Securities issued during the year 956,979,079 1,546,133,393
Redemption of ETC Securities issued during the year (1,996,231,562)
(3,119,432,119)
276,457,897 226,481,155
3,793,425,154 4,556,219,740
Series Description CCY Product fees Maturity Units Value per unit
Fair value
date Outstanding (CCY)
EUR
31-Dec-23 31-Dec-23 31-Dec-23
Series 1 USD
0.25%
15-Jun-60
2,040,659 198.71 367,349,505
Series 2 EUR
0.59%
15-Jun-60
9,408,969 125.14 1,177,421,534
Series 4 EUR
0.75%
15-Jun-60
974,422 133.21 129,801,135
Series 6 EUR
0.75%
14-Jul-60
1,384,127 56.36 78,012,586
Series 9 USD
0.25%
27-Aug-60
9,870,227 198.55 1,775,302,121
* ETC securities payables relate to ETC securities that have been traded as at 31 December 2023, but shall be settled post year end. As at 31
December 2023, there were unsettled redemptions of 36,000 units of Xtrackers Physical Gold EUR Hedged ETC at each, 28,900
units of Xtrackers Physical Platinum EUR Hedged ETC at each and 5,000 units of Xtrackers Physical Silver ETC (EUR) at
each (31 December 2022: unsettled redemptions of 15,000 units of Xtrackers Physical Gold ETC at $173.17 each and 11,000 units
Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss
** Payable against Precious metals contracts relate to metals that have been traded as at 31 December 2023, but shall be settled post year
end.
There were unsettled acquisitions of 12,698 ounces of Xtrackers Physical Gold EUR Hedged ETC at each and 111,517 ounces
The
ETC
Securities
issued
are
listed
on
various
exchanges
including
London,
Switzerland,
Milan,
Dublin
and
Frankfurt.
Refer
to
note
14
for
a description of the key risks regarding the issue of these instruments. The obligations under the financial liabilities issued
are
secured by the precious metals as per note 9. The recourse per Series is limited to the assets of that particular Series. The
Series
have an option for early redemption.
The financial liabilities in issue at 31 December 2023 are as follows:
Xtrackers
Physical Gold
ETC
Xtrackers
Physical Gold
EUR Hedged
ETC
Xtrackers
Physical
Silver EUR
Hedged ETC
Xtrackers
Physical
Platinum
EUR Hedged
ETC
31-Dec-23 31-Dec-22
Movement in ETC Securities issued
At beginning of the year
Net changes in fair value during the year
At end of the year
The non-cash transactions relate to physical delivery of ETC Securities to meet the redemption requests on debt financial liabilities or
as
payment for subscriptions.
Xtrackers
Physical Gold
ETC (EUR)
DB ETC plc
Page 28
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
11
Series Description CCY Product fees Maturity Units Value per unit
Fair value
date Outstanding (CCY)
EUR
31-Dec-23 31-Dec-23 31-Dec-23
Series 10 USD
0.40%
27-Aug-60
976,853 223.85 198,089,266
Series 11 USD
0.95%
19-May-61
72,561 383.42 25,203,440
Series 12 EUR
0.95%
19-May-61
26,444 346.42 9,160,821
Series 13 GBP
0.69%
01-Apr-61
2,671,340 10.74 33,084,746
27,425,602 3,793,425,154
The financial liabilities in issue at 31 December 2022 are as follows:
Series Description CCY Product fees Maturity
Units
Value per unit
Fair value
date
outstanding
(CCY)
EUR
31-Dec-22 31-Dec-22 31-Dec-22
Series 1 USD
0.25%
15-Jun-60 2,197,162 175.06
359,295,015
Series 2 EUR 0.59% 15-Jun-60
14,530,182 113.25
1,645,511,746
Series 4 EUR 0.75% 15-Jun-60
912,000 139.13
126,882,467
Series 6 EUR 0.75% 14-Jul-60
827,598 61.73
51,085,623
Series 9
USD 0.25%
27-Aug-60 12,190,449 175.79
2,001,836,583
Series 10 USD 0.40% 27-Aug-60
1,137,632 227.55
241,804,020
Xtrackers
Physical Gold
GBP Hedged
ETC
Xtrackers
Physical Gold
ETC
Xtrackers
Physical Gold
EUR Hedged
ETC
Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss (continued)
The financial liabilities in issue at 31 December 2023 are as follows: (continued)
Xtrackers
Physical
Silver ETC
(EUR)
Xtrackers
Physical
Rhodium ETC
Xtrackers
Physical
Rhodium ETC
(EUR)
Xtrackers
Physical
Silver EUR
Hedged ETC
Xtrackers
Physical
Platinum
EUR Hedged
ETC
Xtrackers
Physical Gold
ETC (EUR)
Xtrackers
Physical
Silver ETC
(EUR)
DB ETC plc
Page 29
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
11
The financial liabilities in issue at 31 December 2022 are as follows: (continued)
Series Description CCY Product fees Maturity
Units
Value per unit
Fair value
date
outstanding
(CCY)
EUR
31-Dec-22 31-Dec-22 31-Dec-22
Series 11 USD
0.95%
19-May-61 73,060 1,050.50
71,692,060
Series 12 EUR 0.95% 19-May-61
26,759 983.34 26,313,253
Series 13 GBP 0.69% 01-Apr-61
2,931,903
9.60
31,798,973
34,826,745 4,556,219,740
Movement in fair values by Series for the year ended 31 December 2023
Series Description Issuances Redemptions Closing
balance
01-Jan-23 31-Dec-23
EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR
Series 1 359,295,015 71,475,964 (99,243,826) 35,822,352 367,349,505
Series 2 1,645,511,746 408,445,204 (1,032,856,458) 156,321,042 1,177,421,534
Series 4 126,882,467 99,109,442 (92,570,333) (3,620,441) 129,801,135
Series 6 51,085,623 75,496,841 (47,978,343) (591,535) 78,012,586
Series 9 2,001,836,583 260,173,860 (643,888,110) 157,179,788 1,775,302,121
Series 10 241,804,020 32,273,415 (66,120,178) (9,867,991) 198,089,266
Series 11 71,692,060 - (337,533) (46,151,087) 25,203,440
Series 12 26,313,253 - (184,689) (16,967,743) 9,160,821
Series 13 31,798,973 10,004,353 (13,052,092) 4,333,512 33,084,746
4,556,219,740 956,979,079 (1,996,231,562) 276,457,897 3,793,425,154
Xtrackers
Physical
Rhodium ETC
(EUR)
Xtrackers
Physical Gold
GBP Hedged
ETC
Opening balance
Net changes in
fair values
Xtrackers Physical Gold
ETC
Xtrackers Physical Gold
EUR Hedged ETC
Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss (continued)
Xtrackers
Physical
Rhodium ETC
Xtrackers Physical Silver
EUR Hedged ETC
Xtrackers Physical Platinum
EUR Hedged ETC
Xtrackers Physical Gold
ETC (EUR)
Xtrackers Physical Silver
ETC (EUR)
Xtrackers Physical Rhodium
ETC
Xtrackers Physical Rhodium
ETC (EUR)
Xtrackers Physical Gold
GBP Hedged ETC
DB ETC plc
Page 30
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
11
Movement in fair values by Series for the year ended 31 December 2022
Series Description Issuances Redemptions Closing
balance
01-Jan-22 31-Dec-22
EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR
Series 1 433,649,608 83,492,445 (182,241,760) 24,394,722 359,295,015
Series 2 1,720,867,242 575,068,135 (575,416,378) (75,007,253) 1,645,511,746
Series 4 169,259,897 103,096,307 (145,555,001) 81,264 126,882,467
Series 6 138,542,894 24,485,884 (128,246,536) 16,303,381 51,085,623
Series 9 2,282,372,620 687,068,716 (1,140,665,815) 173,061,062 2,001,836,583
Series 10 859,511,180 42,875,831 (765,196,601) 104,613,610 241,804,020
Series 11 83,845,671 - (1,803,371) (10,350,240) 71,692,060
Series 12 32,163,763 - (2,502,479) (3,348,031) 26,313,253
Series 13 182,824,436 30,046,075 (177,804,178) (3,267,360) 31,798,973
5,903,037,311 1,546,133,393 (3,119,432,119) 226,481,155 4,556,219,740
12 31-Dec-23 31-Dec-22
GBP GBP
10,000 10,000
EUR EUR
2 2
2 2
As at 31 December 2023, the ordinary share capital was held by the following non-beneficial nominees:
31-Dec-23 31-Dec-22
GBP GBP
Vistra Nominees I Limited
1 1
Vistra Nominees II Limited
1 1
2 2
13
Net changes in
fair values
Xtrackers Physical Gold
ETC
Xtrackers Physical Gold
EUR Hedged ETC
Xtrackers Physical Gold
GBP Hedged ETC
Share capital
Xtrackers Physical Silver
EUR Hedged EC
Xtrackers Physical Platinum
EUR Hedged ETC
Xtrackers Physical Gold
ETC (EUR)
Xtrackers Physical Silver
ETC (EUR)
Xtrackers Physical Rhodium
ETC
Xtrackers Physical Rhodium
ETC (EUR)
Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss (continued)
Opening balance
Capital risk management
The Company is a special purpose vehicle set up to issue ETC Securities for the purpose of making investments as defined under
the
programme memorandum and in each of the Series memorandum agreements. Share capital of GBP 2 was issued in line with Jersey
Company
Law and is not used for financing the investment activities of the Company. The Company is not subject to any other externally imposed
capital requirements.
Authorised:
10,000 ordinary shares of GBP 1 each
Issued and fully paid:
2 ordinary shares of GBP 1 each
The authorised share capital of the Company is GBP 10,000, out of which 2 ordinary shares have been issued and fully paid. The
nominees
have no beneficial interest in and derives no benefit from its holding of the shares. There are no other rights that pertain to the shares and
the
shareholders.
DB ETC plc
Page 31
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
14 Financial risk management
Risk management framework
(a) Market risk;
(b) Credit risk;
(c)
Liquidity risk;
(d) Operational risk; and
(e) Climate risk.
(a) Market risk
(i) Interest rate risk
(ii) Currency risk
Metals ETC Securities Net exposure
Series name Currency EUR EUR EUR
Series 1 USD
367,349,505 367,349,505
-
Series 9 USD
1,775,302,121 1,775,302,121
-
Series 10 USD
198,089,266 198,089,266
-
Series 11 USD
25,203,440 25,203,440
-
Series 13 GBP
33,084,746 33,084,746
-
2,399,029,078 2,399,029,078
-
Metals ETC Securities Net exposure
EUR EUR EUR
Series 1 USD
359,295,015 359,295,015
-
Series 9 USD
2,001,836,583 2,001,836,583
-
Series 10 USD
241,804,020 241,804,020
-
Series 11 USD
71,692,060 71,692,060
-
Series 13 GBP
31,798,973 31,798,973
-
2,706,426,651 2,706,426,651
-
The Company, and ultimately the holders of the ETC Securities, have exposure to the following risks from its use of financial instruments:
This note presents information about the Company's exposure to each of the above risks, the Company's objectives, policies and processes
for
measuring and managing these risks. Given the nature of the Company's activities, risk management disclosures for Precious metals at
fair
value and Precious metals due from Programme Counterparty have been included alongside the the Company's financial instruments.
Market risk comprises three types of risk: interest rate risk, currency risk and other price risk. The ETC Securityholders
are
exposed to the market risk of the financial instruments.
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of financials instruments will fluctuate as a result of
a
change in interest rates. The ETC Securities, the Precious metal due from the Programme Counterparty and the
Precious
metals do not bear interest. As such, the Company and ETC Securityholders have limited exposure to interest rate risk.
Details of the currencies under each series for the Precious Metals and Financial liabilities designated at fair value through
profit or loss have been disclosed under the respective notes 9 and 11 to the financial statements.
The value of Precious metal due from the Programme Counterparty represents quantity of metal bullion, accordingly it
is
not considered to be a currency exposure.
Currency risk is the risk which arises where the assets and liabilities of the Company are denominated in currencies
other
than its functional currency. As at 31 December 2023, the Company is exposed to assets and liabilities denominated in US
Dollars (USD) and Pound Sterling (GBP).
The Company is not exposed to net currency risk since the foreign exchange movements in its financial liabilities will
be
offset by the foreign exchange movements in its Precious metals. Any net foreign currency risk is borne by the ETC
Securityholders.
As at the reporting date, the carrying value of the assets and liabilities held in individual foreign
currencies
were as follows:
31-Dec-23
31-Dec-22
DB ETC plc
Page 32
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
14 Financial risk management (continued)
(a) Market risk (continued)
(ii) Currency risk (continued)
The following exchange rates have been applied during the year:
31-Dec-23 31-Dec-22 31-Dec-23 31-Dec-22
USD-EUR 0.92466 0.95110 0.90590 0.93410
GBP-EUR 1.14997 1.17314 1.15350 1.12950
(iii) Price risk
(b) Credit risk
31-Dec-23 31-Dec-22
EUR EUR
Precious metals at fair value 3,785,751,088
4,555,663,770
Precious metal due from the Programme Counterparty 7,674,066 555,970
33,315,933 4,288,775
2 2
3,826,741,089 4,560,508,517
Custodian risk
Average rate - year ended Closing rate
The impact of changes in foreign exchange rates on the Precious metals at fair value is offset by the impact of foreign
exchange rate changes on the financial liabilities. Therefore any change in the exchange rates would have no net effect on
the equity or the profit or loss of the Company.
Price risk is the risk that changes in market prices of metals will affect the income, expense, Precious
metals
and financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss. The liabilities are exposed to the
market
prices of the metals. However, the risk is mitigated by the Company holding quantities of physical Precious
metals
equivalent to the weight of metal entitlement for each Series of ETC Securities issued.
The Company has no net credit risk given its obligations to the ETC Securityholders are limited in recourse to the amount received
on the Precious metals for each series of ETC Securities.
As at 31 December 2023, no financial assets carried at amortised cost were past due or impaired (2022: Nil). All the assets
have
been pledged as collateral for financial liabilities and are disclosed in note 9.
The Custodian is JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A., London Branch (the and the Sub-Custodian is Johnson
Matthey (the "Sub-Custodian"). Certain unallocated Rhodium is also held by Deutsche Bank AG, London Branch, the
Programme
Counterparty. The ability to meet its obligations with respect to the ETC Securities is dependent upon
the
performance of the Custodian of its obligations under the relevant Custody Agreement. The Directors have also considered
the credit risk and counterparty risk with the Custodian, the Sub-Custodian and Deutsche Bank AG, London Branch as
the
Programme Counterparty, respectively of the allocated and unallocated Precious metals held by the Company given
the
significance of the Precious metals to the overall financial position of the Company. As at 31 December 2023, the Company held
Precious metals at fair value of EUR 3,751,386,827 (2022: EUR 4,457,658,450) with JPMorgan, EUR 32,164,960 (2022: EUR
90,112,642) with Johnson Matthey and EUR 2,199,301 (2022: EUR 7,892,678) with Deutsche Bank AG, London Branch, and
Precious metal due from the Programme Counterparty with a fair value of EUR 7,674,066 (2022: EUR 555,970) from
Deutsche
Bank AG, London Branch.
When a shortfall of Precious metal occurs, the shortfall is made up, in accordance with the terms of the Balancing
Agreement, through a balance of Precious metal being due from the Programme Counterparty. Accordingly, the ETC
Securityholders are exposed to the market price risk of their metal entitlement under the ETC Securities.
Any changes in the metal spot prices on the Precious metals held by the Company would not have any net effect on
the
equity or the profit or loss of the Company since changes in the fair value of Precious metals or in the balance of
Precious
metal due from the Programme Counterparty would be offset by corresponding changes in the fair value of the ETC
Securities and as such any price risk is ultimately borne by the ETC Securityholders.
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its
contractual
the Programme Counterparty which represents the Company's maximum exposure to credit risk. All credit risks are
ultimately
borne by the ETC Securityholders.
Other receivables
Cash and cash equivalents
DB ETC plc
Page 33
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
14 Financial risk management (continued)
(b) Credit risk (continued)
Custodian risk (continued)
Concentration risk
By industry 31-Dec-23 31-Dec-22
Types of collaterals
% %
Gold 88 89
Silver 9 8
Platinum 2 1
Rhodium 1 2
100 100
By Geographical location 31-Dec-23 31-Dec-22
Country of origin
% %
United Kingdom 100 100
100 100
Other receivables
(c) Liquidity risk
EUR EUR EUR
Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss 3,793,425,154 3,793,425,154 3,793,425,154
Other payables 33,285,933 33,285,933 33,285,933
3,826,711,087 3,826,711,087 3,826,711,087
As the credit rating of JP Morgan Chase Bank NA, London Branch, is not available, the Directors have considered the overall long
term credit rating status of JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A (2023: S&P A+) (2022: S&P A+), and are of the opinion that
counterparty
risk is acceptable. The Directors have considered the overall credit rating status of Deutsche Bank AG (2023: S&P bbb+)
(2022:
S&P bbb) as the credit ratings for Deutsche Bank AG, London Branch is not available. The Directors are of the opinion
that
counterparty risk is acceptable. The Directors believe that the counterparty risk and credit risk exposure of the Company to the
Sub-
Custodian, Johnson Matthey, is not significant given that only approximately 1% (2022: 2%) of the total value of Precious
metals
are held with this Sub-Custodian.
At the reporting date, the Company's Precious metals at fair value were concentrated in the following asset types and
geographical
location:
The precious metals are held by the Custodian and the Sub-Custodian in their vault premises in the United Kingdom. They have
no
obligation to maintain insurance specific to the Company or specific only to the precious metal held for the Company against
theft,
damage or loss. However, they maintain insurance in connection with their own business operation. The level of insurance and
particulars remains at the discretion of the Custodian and the Sub-Custodian. There is a risk that the precious metal could be
lost,
stolen or damaged and the Company would not be able to satisfy its obligations in respect of the ETC Securities. In such an
event
the Company would adjust the Metal Entitlement of each Security of the relevant Series to the extent necessary to reflect such
damage or loss.
Ultimately, all credit and counterparty risks associated with JP Morgan and Deutsche Bank are borne by the ETC Securityholders.
Other receivables are mainly ETC securities receivables and precious metal receivables from Authorised Participants. It
also
comprises an amount receivable from Vistra Fund Services Limited at the year end.
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its obligations as they fall due. The Company limits its
exposure
to liquidity risk given the ability to realise the Precious metals in cash and the Precious metals held by each
series
match the securities issued and redemptions made. The ultimate amount repaid to the ETC Securityholders is limited in recourse
to
the proceeds from the Precious metals. All liquidity risk associated with the Precious metals are ultimately borne by the ETC
Securityholders.
The contractual maturity profile of financial liabilities as at 31 December 2023 is as follows:
Carrying amount
Gross contractual
obligations
Less than one
year
DB ETC plc
Page 34
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
14 Financial risk management (continued)
(c) Liquidity risk (continued)
EUR EUR EUR
Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss 4,556,219,740 4,556,219,740 4,556,219,740
Other payables 4,258,775 4,258,775 4,258,775
4,560,478,515 4,560,478,515 4,560,478,515
Subscriptions
Buy-backs
Redemptions
Final Redemption
(d) Operational risk
The contractual maturity profile of financial liabilities as at 31 December 2022 is as follows:
Carrying amount
Gross contractual
obligations
Less than one
year
Due to the fact that the ETC Securityholders have the option to redeem the securities before the final scheduled maturity date,
the
financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss have been classified as due in less than one year.
Operational risk is the risk of direct or indirect loss arising from a wide variety of causes associated with the
processes
and infrastructure, and from external factors other than credit, markets and liquidity issues such as those arising from legal and
regulatory requirements and generally accepted standards of corporate behaviour.
Operational risks arise from all of the operations. The Company was incorporated with the purpose of engaging in
those activities outlined in note 1. All administration functions are undertaken by Vistra Fund Services Limited. Deutsche Bank
AG, London Branch acts as the Lead Authorised Participant, Arranger, Metal Agent, Issuing and Paying Agent and
Programme Counterparty.
The carrying amount and the gross contractual obligations are equal to the fair value of each liability as stated in the Statement
financial position.
Only Authorised Participants may subscribe for ETC Securities from the Issuer. The Authorised Participant(s) in respect of each
Series of ETC Securities at the Issue Date of such Series will be specified in the relevant Final Terms.
Securities may be offered to any category of potential investors provided that the offer complies with the selling restrictions
as
The Issuer may (without the consent of the Trustee or any Securityholder), from time to time, buy back all or some of the ETC
Securities. Only an Authorised Participant may request that the Issuer buy back ETC Securities by delivering a valid Buy-Back
Order subject to and in accordance with the terms of the Authorised Participant Agreement. The Issuer will only accept a
Buy-
Back Order and buy back ETC Securities if a valid Buy-Back Order is given by an Authorised Participant and all
conditions
precedent to a purchase of the ETC Securities are satisfied.
The ETC Securities of a Series may become due and payable prior to their Scheduled Maturity Date, which is known as an
Redemption as defined in the Prospectus. If any of the Early Redemption Events occur, each ETC Security
will
become due and payable at an amount (the Redemption equal to the greater of (i) the Early Metal Redemption
Amount (the metal entitlement per ETC Security multiply the Average metals sale Price).
Unless previously redeemed in whole or purchased and cancelled by the Issuer, the ETC Securities of each series will become
due
and payable on their scheduled maturity date at their final redemption amount. The Issuer has the discretion to set the Scheduled
Maturity Date of a series of ETC Securities prior to the issue of that series of ETC Securities.
Their Final Redemption Amount and Early Redemption Amount depend on the Value per ETC Security, which in turn depends on
the value of the Underlying Metal and, in the case of FX Hedged ETC Securities, the Value per ETC Security and any gains
or
losses on the foreign exchange hedge.
DB ETC plc
Page 35
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
14 Financial risk management (continued)
(e) Climate risk
15 Fair values
Level 1: Quoted market price in an active market for an identical instrument.
Level 3: Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Total
EUR EUR EUR EUR
Precious metal due from the Programme Counterparty 7,674,066 - - 7,674,066
Precious metals at fair value 3,785,751,088 - - 3,785,751,088
- (3,793,425,154) -
(3,793,425,154)
3,793,425,154 (3,793,425,154) -
-
The Company does not have any assets or liabilities at level 3. Precious metals at fair value and Precious metals due from the
Programme
Counterparty transferred from level 2 to 1 during the year ended 31 December 2023.
The Company's assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are carried at fair value in the Statement of financial position.
The accounting policy on fair value measurement for Precious metals and Precious metals due from the Programme
Counterparty
is disclosed in note 3(e) to the financial statements. The Company's accounting policy on fair value measurement of financial
assets
designated at fair value through profit or loss and financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss is disclosed in note
3(f).
The Company measures fair values using the following fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance of the inputs used in making
the
measurements.
Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e.
as
prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).
The Directors acknowledge that climate change is an emerging risk impacting the global economy and will continue to be
interest to all stakeholders with a focus on how climate change is expected to impact the operations of the precious metals
industry
in areas such as mining, processing, warehousing, transportation, societal response and the regulatory environment in the
future.
However, having considered such factors relating to climate change, the Directors have determined that there are no direct
or
immediate impacts of climate change on the business operations of the Company. Given this, there is no basis on which to
provide
extended information of analysis relating to climate change risks on the business operations of the Company. Furthermore,
the
Directors conclude that at present there is no material impact to the fair value of financial instruments, assets and liabilities of
the
Company. The Directors recognise that governmental and societal responses to climate change risks are still developing and
the
future impact cannot be predicted. Therefore, the future fair value of assets and liabilities may fluctuate as the market responds
to
climate change policies, physical events and changes in societal behaviours.
31-Dec-23
Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit
or loss
The objective of valuation techniques is to arrive at a fair value determination that reflects the price of the financial instrument at
the
Level 2 prices use widely recognised valuation models for determining the fair value of common and more simple financial instruments
that
use only observable market data and require little management judgement and estimation. Availability of observable market prices and
model
inputs reduces the need for management judgement and estimation and also reduces the uncertainty associated with determination of
fair
values. Availability of observable market prices and inputs varies depending on the products and markets and is prone to changes based on
specific events and general conditions in the financial markets.
Transfers between levels are determined based on changes to the significant inputs used in their fair value measurement. The
Directors
evaluate whether significant inputs to the valuation models are observable at the year end in making a decision to change levelling from
one
level to another.
The Company determines the effective date of transfer at the beginning of the reporting year.
At 31 December 2023, the carrying amounts of Precious metals at fair value, Precious metal due from the Programme Counterparty and
financial liabilities issued by the Company are as follows:
DB ETC plc
Page 36
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
15 Fair values (continued)
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Total
EUR EUR EUR EUR
Precious metal due from the Programme Counterparty - 555,970 - 555,970
Precious metals at fair value - 4,555,663,770 - 4,555,663,770
- (4,556,219,740) -
(4,556,219,740)
- - -
-
16 Classification of financial instruments and Precious metals
31-Dec-23 31-Dec-23 31-Dec-22 31-Dec-22
At fair value through profit or loss
EUR EUR EUR EUR
Precious metals at fair value 3,785,751,088 3,785,751,088 4,555,663,770 4,555,663,770
Precious metal due from the Programme Counterparty 7,674,066 7,674,066 555,970 555,970
(3,793,425,154) (3,793,425,154) (4,556,219,740)
(4,556,219,740)
- - - -
At amortised cost
Cash and cash equivalents 2 2 2 2
Other receivables 33,315,933 33,315,933 4,288,775 4,288,775
(33,285,933) (33,285,933) (4,258,775)
(4,258,775)
30,002 30,002 30,002 30,002
17 Operating expenses
18 Related Party Transactions and connected parties
Although the Directors believe that their estimates of fair value are appropriate, the use of different methodologies or assumptions could lead
to different measurements of fair value as fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on market conditions and
information about the financial instrument.
Authorised participants are the only entities allowed to buy and sell ETC securities directly from and to the Company. Deutsche Bank
AG,
London Branch acts as the Lead Authorised Participant. As at 31 December 2023, the number of ETC Securities held by the Lead Authorised
Participant was 3,342 units (EUR 601,442) (31 December 2022: 22 units (EUR 21,629)).
Other payables
Deutsche Bank AG, London Branch, as Programme Counterparty, entered into a Balancing Agreement with the Company. The
Programme
Counterparty will provide deliveries of Precious metals to reflect deductions of fees and other rebalancing adjustments. Precious metal
due
from the Programme Counterparty amounting to EUR 7,674,066 (31 December 2022: EUR 555,970) were outstanding as at 31
December
2023.
Marc Harris, a Director of the Company is an employee of an affiliate company of the administrator and Visdirect Services Limited and
Viscom Services Limited are affiliates of the administrator.
Product fees incurred for the year ended 31 December 2023 due to the Arranger amounted to EUR 16,925,851 (2022: EUR 21,980,160).
No
amount was payable as at 31 December 2023 (2022: EUR Nil).
Visdirect Services Limited and Viscom Services Limited act solely in the capacity as Directors of Jersey companies, pursuant to
the
Companies (Jersey) Law 1991, as amended. Visdirect Services Limited and Viscom Services Limited are both part of the Vistra group
companies. No fee was charged or paid to the Vistra Group during the year under review by the Company for the provision of Directors.
All
expenses of the Company are borne by Deutsche Bank AG, London Branch, as Arranger, including fees paid to Vistra. During the
financial
year, the Company incurred a cost of EUR 45,000 (2022: EUR 45,000) relating to administration services provided by Vistra Fund
Services
Limited.
All costs associated with the Company are paid by the Arranger including audit fees. Audit fees incurred for the year ended 31
December
2023 amounted to EUR 107,852 (2022: EUR 96,008).
Carrying
value
Fair
value
Carrying
value
Fair
value
Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit
or loss
At 31 December 2022, the carrying amounts of Precious metals at fair value, Precious metal due from the Programme Counterparty and
financial liabilities issued by the Company are as follows:
31-Dec-22
Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit
or loss
DB ETC plc
Page 37
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2023
19 Ultimate controlling party
20 Key management personnel
The key management personnel have been identified as being the Directors of the Company.
21 Subsequent events
The Directors of the Company consider Vistra Corporate Services Limited as trustee of the DB ETC Charitable Trust (the beneficial owner
the issued share capital of the Company) to be the ultimate controlling party of the Company.
Marc Harris is an employee of Vistra (Jersey) Limited during the year ended 31 December 2023. His emoluments are paid by Vistra Fund
Services Limited and other related entities and no re-charge is made to the Company. It is therefore not possible to make a
reasonable
apportionment of his emoluments in respect of the Company.
There have been no other significant subsequent events since the year end and up to the date of signing this report,
that
require disclosure in this financial statements.
22 March 2024